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3
Congruent Triangles
CCSS
Content Standards
G.CO.7 Use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid
motions to show that two triangles are congruent if and
only if corresponding pairs of sides and corresponding
pairs of angles are congruent.
G.SRT.5 Use congruence and similarity criteria for
triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in
geometric figures.
Mathematical Practices
6 Attend to precision.
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the
reasoning of others.
Then/Now
Example 1
Show that the polygons are
congruent by identifying all of the
congruent corresponding parts.
Then write a congruence
statement.
Angles:
Sides:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Example 2
Use Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles
In the diagram, ΔITP ΔNGO. Find the values of
x and y.
O P CPCTC
mO = mP Definition of congruence
6y – 14 = 40 Substitution
Use Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles
Example 2
6y = 54 Add 14 to each side.
y= 9 Divide each side by 6.
CPCTC
NG = IT Definition of congruence
x – 2y = 7.5 Substitution
x – 2(9) = 7.5 y=9
x – 18 = 7.5 Simplify.
x = 25.5 Add 18 to each side.
Answer: x = 25.5, y = 9
Example 2
In the diagram, ΔFHJ ΔHFG. Find the values of
x and y.
A. x = 4.5, y = 2.75
B. x = 2.75, y = 4.5
C. x = 1.8, y = 19
D. x = 4.5, y = 5.5
Concept 2
Example 3
Use the Third Angles Theorem
B. 45
C. 47.5
D. 95
Prove That Two Triangles are Congruent
Example 4
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. 1. Given
D. Definition of Congruent
Angles