Chapter V

Exile, Trial and Death

BOUND TO DAPITAN
July 17, 1892

•The fiery boat “Cebu” arrived in

Dapitan.

•He met Ricardo Carnicero who

offered him to live either in his
 Rizal could live at Parish conventions on the ff.
conditions:
• That Rizal publicly retract his errors
concerning religion, and make statements
that were clearly pro-Spanish and against
revolution.

• That he perform the church rites and make

a general confession of his past life.

• That henceforth he conduct himself in an

exemplary manner as a Spanish subject
 WINS IN MANILA LOTTERY
• BUTUAN- mail boat which brought the news about
Rizal’s winning the lottery.
 LOTTERY TICKET NO. 9736

P20,000 – lottery prize

P6,200 of it was given to rizal
P2,000 oh his share he gave to his father
P200 to Basa in Hong Kong
RIZAL AS A TEACHER.......
 
Rizal established in Dapitan a school. It began
with 3 pupils who increased to 16 and
eventually 21. He didn't ask the students for
payment but instead ask them to help in his
projects, farms and garden.
He taught them Spanish, English, Mathematics
and how to work.
Formal classes were between 2:00 p.m. and
4:00 p.m. in the afternoon. He also applied the
“emperor” system like that of ateneo.
 Linguistic Studies
• Continuing his study of languages, Rizal learned in
Dapitan:
1. Bisayan
2. Subanum
3. Malay languages
• He knew by that time 22 languages as follows:
Tagalog, Malay, Ilokano, Hebrew, Bisayan, Sanskrit,
Subanum, Dutch, Spanish, Catalan Latin, Italian, Greek,
Chinese, English, Japanese, French, Portuguese, German,
RIZAL AS A PHYSICIAN
He practiced medicine in Dapitan and gave the
people free medicines.
August 1893 - her mother, her sister Trinidad
and his nephew Angelica arrived in Dapitan. They
Lived with him for almost one and a half year.
He operated successfully the eyes of his mother.
He had many patients not only in Dapitan but
from the neighboring towns as well.
Don Ignacio Tumarong – Rizal’s patient who was
able to see again after his operation.
RIZAL AS Aen
• As a perito agrimensor (expert
surveyor), Rizal applied his
engineering knowledge by
constructing system of waterworks
to furnish clean water to the towns
people.
RIZAL AS A SCIENTIST
 
Rizal found Mindanao as a rich virgin field for
collecting Specimens. Together with his students they
explored on jungles and coasts foR seek for some
specimens which will be sent To Europe and in return
the European Scientist will send them Scientific
equipment.
 
During his 4-year stay in Dapitan, he were able to
built up a rich collection of oncology which consists
of 346 shells representing 203 species.
He was able to discover
rare species named affer
him. These were the:
 
• Flying dragon
(DracoRizali)

• Small beetle (Apogonia

Rizali)
 
• toad (Rachophorous
Rizali)
 
RIZAL AS A BUSINESSMAN
Rizal engaged in the business industry in
partnership with Ramon Carreon.
 
The two made profitable business in fishing,
copra, and hemp industries.
 
Hemp Industry - Rizal's most profitable
business. 
 
Rizal’s Encounter with the Friar’s Spy

Pablo Mercado – assumed name of the spy who

visited Rizal at his house and pretended to be a
relative by showing a photo of Rizal and a pair
of buttons with the initials P.M. as evidence of
kinship.
Rizal’s Encounter with the Friar’s Spy

• The spy offered to be Rizal's courier of letters for

the patriots in Manila. Rizal became suspicious
and wanted to throw the spy outside but
considering his values and Iate hour of the
night, he offered the spy to spend the night at
his house. The next day, he sent the spy away.
Rizal’s Encounter with the Friar’s Spy
• The spy stayed in Dapitan and spread talks among the
people that he was a relative to Rizal.
• Rizal went to the comandancia and reported thei
mpostor to Captain Juan Sitges (successor of
Camicero).

• Sitges ordered Pablo Mercado's arrest and told

Anastacio Adriatico to investigate him immediately.
Rizal’s Encounter with the Friar’s
Spy
• Florencio Namanan
• a.k.a Pablo Mercado, singleand
about 30 years old who washired
by the Recollect friars to spyon
Rizal's activities