Louis Kahn (February 20th 1901 – March 17th 1974) was one of the United States' greatest 20th century architects, known for combining Modernism with the weight and dignity of ancient monuments. The Fisher House, also known as the Norman Fisher House, was designed by the architect Louis Kahn and built for Dr. Norman Fisher and his wife, Doris, a landscape designer, in 1967 in Hatboro, Pennsylvania. The juxtaposed cubic volumes broke free from the orthogonal plans of both Kahn’s and his contemporaries’ architecture. MidCentury Modernist houses were often seen as cold and rigid, minimal in their interior arrangements and devoid of ornamentation. The technological spoils of modern materials allowed for a minimization of structure to free up floor plans and increase the quantity and dimensions of apertures. The Fisher House uses form to separate the different programmatic uses of a home. The public and private are divided between two distinct two story nearly cubic volumes. The private volume is aligned along the north south axis and the public, which is rotated exactly 45 degrees, is aligned along a northeast southwest line which runs parallel to the driveway. The public volume intersects the north face of the private with its southeast corner. The public space, which is perfectly square in plan, holds the entrance corridor and the master bedroom at ground level and two other bedrooms above. Uhh.. The second volume is slightly off square, having a rectangular plan, and holds the living, dining and kitchen space in a double height room. Throughout the house there are deeply recessed windows. These allow light in during winter and keep out direct light in summer. The deep recession also allows them to be opened during storms without allowing rain to come into the house.
Structure The house stands on a platform, built with a lattice of wooden pillars on which to build the beams that lead to the construction of the plants below.
To adapt to the slight inclination of the
terrain, Kahn gave Fisher the house of a stone base that compensates for the change of slope and offers a lower level overlooking the garden. Materials A loved Kahn stone, the materials from the ruins of antiquity that had so admired during his stay in Rome. Pennsylvania was cheaper to build in wood, so that, for the house Fisher, Kahn took smoothly traditional technology of the platform structure. But the sun was leaning toward a river and there was a need for a basement for storage. Therefore, Kahn was able to use masonry walls as a base for the wooden structure, taking it even to the heart of the living room, in the form of a home semi. The facade of the entire house is made of wood. The outer coating of the facades is of cedar wood. The house consists mainly of a vertical wood siding. Hey guys Thank you !!