BUILDING

SERVICES
MECHANICAL

REPORT ON SITE VISIT (HVAC)

SUBMITTED TO- SUBMITTED BY-

AR.NAMIA ISLAM • VARDA

• STUDIO 3 ‘A’
 Purpose of an Air Handling System

Air Handling
System

Room
Supply With Outlet
Air Defined Air
Requirements
 Components of HVAC

Exhaust Air Grille Flow rate controller

Silence Fan Filter
r

Weather louvre Control damper

Heater
+
Humidifier
Prefilter Terminal filter

Cooling Secondary Filter Production Room

coil
with
Heating droplet
coil separator Re-circulated
air
DIFFUSER
A diffuser is a common component in most
HVAC systems. The main role a diffuser plays is
spreading the air around a given space to
increase the impact area of the air. A diffuser
also allows air to be comfortably spread, as
opposed to pouring directly out of a duct onto
the space below it.

DIFFUSERS ATTACHED TO
DUCTS

The diffuser is beneficial for noise

reduction, assuming the system is
designed properly.

4 WAY DIFFUSER
 RETURN/EXHAUST
GRILLE
A grill is used to keep large objects from entering the
HVAC systems both on the return and output side.
Most often, a grill is used on the return side to
protect the system from objects entering the intake.

SINGLE DEFLECTION GRILLE

An air return is most recognizable by

the large square or rectangular grill
covering the duct. This air is then
returned to the central system for
GRILLE ATTACHED TO DUCTS reconditioning and cooling.
DUCTS
Ducts are conduits or passages used in heating, ventilation,
and air conditioning (HVAC) to deliver and remove air. The
needed airflows include, for example, supply air, return air,
and exhaust air. Ducts commonly also deliver ventilation air as
part of the supply air. As such, air ducts are one method of
ensuring acceptable indoor air quality as well as thermal
comfort. STACKING OF DUCTS

DUCTS CONNECTED TO VARIOUS INSIDE OF A DUCT

ROOMS / DUCTING
DAMPERS
A damper is a valve or plate that stops or
regulates the flow of air inside a duct, chimney,
VAV box, air handler, or other air-handling
equipment. A damper may be used to cut off
central air conditioning to an unused room, or
to regulate it for room-by-room temperature
and climate control.
STACKS OF DIFFERENT DAMPERS

CONTROL DAMPER MANUAL LOUVRE DAMPER

HEAT EXCHANGER
A heat exchanger is a device that
transfers thermal energy from one
medium to another. Heat exchangers not
only assist in the cooling and heating of
homes and buildings, but also help
machines and engines work more
efficiently.

INSIDE OF HEAT EXCHANGER

Air conditioners remove heat from

indoor spaces and transfer it outdoors.
One of the major chemicals it relies on
for this process is refrigerant.
Refrigerant carries, absorbs and
releases heat as it changes from a gas
to a liquid and back again during the
refrigeration process.
FRONT OF A HEAT EXCHANGER
THANK YOU!