Professor of Civil Engineering NIT, Warangal Worlds Great Buildings Shanghai World Financial Taipei 101, Taiwan Center -101 Worlds Great Buildings The Sears Tower- 108, Petronas Twin Towers Chicago (88), Malaysia Worlds Great Buildings Jin Mao Tower -88, International Finance Center Shanghai (IFC) - 88 Hongkong Worlds Great Buildings The Empire State Building Burj Dubai, Dubai, 167, of New York-101 UAE What is Common in all these Buildings ?
All these Buildings (most part) are
STEEL BUILDINGS
Sky City 1000 in Japan -196 floors is in
construction Which Metal has maximum impact on Mankind since the Civilisation? It is the STEEL Enjoys about 95% of total metal output globally It is the backbone of all Industries The basic ingredient for growth and development of a country Linked to the economic cycle of the country- per capita consumption of steel indicate growth of Nation Most Reliable and Environment friendly Steel as an Engineering Material is of great interest to Architects Civil Engineers Structural Designers Consultants Metallurgists and Project owners / Contractors Steel has several advantages High strength to weight ratio High ductility Homogeneity Speed of fabrication Speed of dismantling Recyclable Affordable and Can be made to adapt to many different designs Percent Saving of Steel With the Use of Fe 500
Singly Reinforced Beams = 20 %
Doubly Reinforced Beams = 25 % RC Slabs = 15.5 % RC Columns = 33.3 % RC Footings = 20 % Average = 20 % Savings in steel quantity can be achieved in Normal Buildings Economic Benefit of Using Fe 500 Steel In Residential Buildings the Normal quantity of Steel = 4 Tons. (Fe 415) But If Fe 500 is used the Steel quantity reduced by 20 % i.e 3.2 Ton steel will be OK. The Cost of Fe 415 (Local make) = 4 x Rs.43000 / Ton = Rs.1,72,000 The Cost of Fe 500 (Branded make) = 3.2 x Rs.54000 /Ton = 1,72,800 Cost Difference = Rs.800 more JAMSETJI TATA (1839-1904) A pioneer, a visionary, a seer - perhaps these adjectives are not enough to describe a man of such extraordinary caliber and stature who has secured a strong foothold in the map of industrialized nations of the world. The creative forces of his genius were harnessed to cater to the development of his own land and his dreams arising out of intense love of humanity. The same passion, ideals and vision went a long way in shaping an outstanding business conglomerate that, ever since, has been constantly nourished and nurtured to offer credence to this one man’s novel dream, dreamt more than a century ago. Thank you for the kind attention
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