Who is an

ACCUSED?
Who is a
CRIMINAL?
Accused - Is a person
who allegedly
committed a crime
and has been
charged with the
court of law.
 Criminal - Is
person who
convicted by final
judgement of the
offense charged in
the court of law.
 As I have said on the other
screen recorded video
entitled “Lagot ka kay fiscal"
that when the information is
filed in court, hindi na po
Respondent ang term na
itatawag but rather an
“ACCUSED".
While the case is
pending in court,
the offender will
be term as an
“ACCUSED" until
judgment.
 At the time of the
promulgation of judgment,
the competent court
pronounced that the
accused is guilty beyond
reasonable doubt. Legally
speaking, the offender is
now called as “CRIMINAL".
“ACCUSED" ang tawag sa taong
pinagbintangan kung ang kaso
po ay nasa korte pa lamang
PERO kung ito po ay nahatulan
na ng gulty nang ating
hukuman at hindi ito nag
appela o hindi na pwede mag
appela. HE IS NOW A
CRIMINAL!
PLEASE SUBSCRIBE TO
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MORE
CRIMINOLOGICAL
TOPICS!
Maraming salamat po!
 Five Pillars of the Philippine Criminal
Justice System

1. Law Enforcement: Suspect

2. Prosecution: Respondent
3. Court: Accused
4. Correction: Criminal/Convicted
offender/Sentence Prisoner
5. Community: Law-abiding citizen
 Respondent - Is a
person who allegedly
committed a crime and
has been charged in
the Office of the
Prosecutor.
As I discussed in the other screen
recorded video entitled “Ikaw ang
suspect, lagot ka ngayon" that the
suspect is in the Law Enforcement
stage. Pero kung ito po ay nasa
Prosecution stage na, ang tawag
po sa kanya ay “RESPONDENT" at
hindi na Suspect.
 Kung sa Law Enforcement stage pa po,
usually ang mag hahandle ng kaso ay
ang Police Investigator para
imbestigahan kung ang Suspect ay may
partisipasyon or siya mismo ang
gumawa sa krimin'g nangyari. Pero iba
po dito sa Prosecution stage kasi
Prosecutor na po ang mag hahandle ng
kaso para e determina kung may
kinalaman ba ang “RESPONDENT" sa
krimin'g nangyari, at hindi na po Police
Investigator or Criminal Investigator
but with the assistance of the latter.
 Ang Prosecutor po ay isang abogado at
ang kanyang tungkulin ay para
imbestigahan ang kaso kung may
basihan ba ang Complaint na nai-file sa
kanya (Prosecutor). E didismiss ng
Prosecutor ang kaso kung malaman niya
(Prosecutor) basi sa kanyang
imbestigasyon na wala palang basihan
ang Complaint na nai file sa kanya
(Prosecutor) PERO kung malaman niya
na meron pala po itong basihan, aga
agad mag-fafile siya (Prosecutor) laban
sa “RESPONDENT" ng information sa
Korte.
 Kung ito po ay nasa Korte na,
hindi na po “RESPONDENT" ang
term na itatawag nito. Iba na po
ang term na gagamitin nito at
para malaman kung ano ito
PLEASE WATCH OTHER SCREEN
RECORDED VIDEOS RELATED TO
THIS TOPIC.
SUSPECT - Is a person who
allegedly committed a
crime and under
investigation by the Police
or any Law Enforcement.
Ang SUSPECT po sa Philippine
Criminal Justice System ay
ang taong pinaghihinalaan or
pinagbibintangan na gumawa
or may partisipasyon sa
krimin'g nangyari.
 Ang SUSPECT PO ay nasa Law
Enforcement stage pa lang (Police)
at nasa ilalim nang pagsisiyasat or
pag-iinbistiga para matukoy kung
meron ba siyang (Suspect)
kinalaman sa krimin'g nangyari, at
kung may basihan ba sa pag file ng
complaint laban sa kanya
(Susupect).
Ang isang individual ay matatawag
na natin na “SUSPECT” the
moment na pinagbintangan ang
tao na siya (Suspect) ang gumawa
or may partisipasyon siya sa
krimin, at naimbistigahan ng Police
Investigator or Criminal
Investigator in general until na
maisampa ang kaso sa Office of
the Prosecutor o sa Fiskalya.
 Kung ito po ay nasa Office of
the Prosecutor o Fiskalya, hindi
na po Suspect ang term na
itatawag nito. Iba na po ang
term na gagamitin nito at para
malaman kung ano ito PLEASE
WATCH OTHER SCREEN
RECORDED VIDEOS RELATED TO
THIS TOPIC.
 Ang taong
pinagbibintangan ay
hindi pa po
“KRIMINAL" hanggat
hindi pa
napapatunayan ng
ating hukuman.
 Elements of Parricide;
1. That a person is killed
2. That the deceased is killed by the
accused
3. That the deceased is the father,
mother, or child, whether legitimate
or illegitimate, or a legitimate other
ascendant or other descendent, or the
legitimate spouse, of the accused
Infanticide – killing of any
child less than three days
of age, whether the killer
is the parent or
grandparent any other
relative of the child, or a
stranger.
Carjacking -the crime of using
violence or threats to steal a car
from its driver.

Carnapping - the act of stealing

a motor vehicle without the
knowledge or consent of the
owner and without violence,
threats or intimidation.
 The provision of the Anti-Money
Laundering Act of 2001 (AMLA) or R.A.
No. 9160, as amended, lays down the
Philippine policies and principles to
prevent banks, insurance companies
and the securities and capital markets
and industries from being utilized by
money launderers to “wash" their so
called “dirty money".
Murder -killing of a person with
qualifying aggravating
circumstances.

Homicide -killing of a person

without qualifying aggravating
circumstances of Murder nor
Parricide or Infanticide.
 ARCHES

1. Plain Arch
2. Tented Arch
A PLAIN ARCH IS THAT TYPE OF PATTERN IN
WHICH THE RIDGES ENTER UPON ONE SIDE
MAKE A RISE OR WAVE IN THE CENTER AND
FLOW OR TEND TO FLOW OUT UPON THE
OPPOSITE SIDE.
A TENTED ARCH IS THAT TYPE OF PATTERN
WHICH POSSESSES EITHER AN ANGLE, AN
UPTHRUST OR TWO OF THE THREE BASIC
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LOOP.