SANITARY

FIXTURES
 Sanitary fittings
• The following fittings are commonly used in building, for efficient
collection and removal of waste water to the house drain.
• 1. Wash basins
• 2 . Sinks
• 3 . Bath tubs
• 4 . Water closets
• 5 . Urinals
• 6 . Flushing cisterns
• 7 Division plates
• 8 Bathroom accessory
• 9 Toilet accessory
• 10 Shower
• 11 Water heater
Wash Basin
• Wash basins are usually made of pottery or porcelain ware.
Sometimes, they are also made of porcelain enamelled cast iron,
pressed steel or plastic, specially where number of users are more .
Ordinary wash basin is mounted on brackets fixed on wall, while a
padestal type basin is mounted on padestal rising from wall. They
are normally in different shapes and sizes.
Types of wash basin
• 1 Pedestal Basins
• 2 Full Pedestal Basins
• 3 Table Top Basins
• 4 Wall hung Basins
• 5 Corner Basins
 Table top
basin

WASH BASIN
WITH HALF PEDESTAL
SIZE (mm) 610 x 475 x 500
WASH BASIN
WITH FULL PEDESTAL

SIZE (mm) 315 x 435 x 160

SIZE (mm) 545 x 435 x 860

WALL HUNG
BASIN
UNIQUE WASH BASINS
Sink
• While a wash basin is used for washing hands , face etc . A sink is
used in kitchen or laboratory .
• These may be made of glazed fire clay, stainless steel ,metal ,
porcelain or enamelled pressed steel.
• They are manufactured in various sizes and shapes though
rectangular shape is quite common in kitchens.
• A sink may also be constructed with suitable finishing surface
such as marble , terrazo etc.
Types of Sink
• (1) Single bowl
• (2) Single bowl with drain board
Indian sink
American sinks
Single Bowl (24 x 18)

Single Bowl with Drain Board (36 x 18)

BATHTUBS
Bath tub
• Bath tubs are usually made of iron or steel coated
with enamel, enamelled porcelain or of plastic
material.
• They may also be made of cast-in-situ concrete
finished with marble chips or terrazzo, or else may
be made of marble slabs properly jointed at the
side.
• It has a length varying from 1.7 to 1.85 m, width
between 0.7 m to 0.75 m and depth near waste
pipe varying from 0.43 m to 0.45 m. The overall
height may vary between 0.58 to 0.6 m. It is
provided with outlet and overflow pipes, usually of
40 mm diameter.
www.hydromassageproducts.com
Water closets
• Water closets are designed to receive and discharge human excreta
directly from the person using it.
• The appliance is connected to the soil pipe by means of a suitable
trap. It is usually connected to a flushing cistern to flush the closet
and discharge the human excreta to the soil pipe.
Types of water closets
• (1) Indian type
• (2) European type
• (3) Anglo-Indian types
1. Indian W.C.
• The Indian style water closet(w.c.) is simple in
construction and working, but is used in squatting
position. It is usually made of porcelain.
• The pan and trap are available in two different
pieces. The trap has an opening for anti -siphon age
pipe. The W.C. is fixed in squatting position just at
floor level.

Indian Pans
580 x 410 mm
2.European W.C
• It is usually made of porcelain . It is a wash
down water closet, provide with a seat and a
cover. The pan has flushing rim to spread the
flush water.
• The excreta directly falls in the trap, and
therefore there are less chances of excreta
becoming foul.
• The closet is fitted with either a P-trap or S-trap
and Q-trap. It can also be used at upper floors.
3. Anglo-Indian W.C.

• The main advantage of Indian type W.C. is that it can be used in

squatting position since it is fixed at floor level, while an
European type W.C., which is fixed at about 40 cm higher than
the floor level.
Urinals
• Urinals are used in residential building while the later type is used in
public buildings. A stall urinal normally has more than one units,
with a center to center spacing of 0.6 to 0.7 m.
• The best types of urinals are made of enamelled fire clay, other of
salt glazed stoneware, marble, slate and in cement.
Types of Urinals

• (1) Bowl type

• (2) Slab or stall type

Urinals
7.Flushing cisterns
• Flushing cisterns are used for flushing out water closet and urinals.
There are made of either cast iron or of porcelain.
• For Indian type W.C., cast iron flushing cisterns is normally used,
fixed at about 2 m above the floor level.
• The low level flushing cisterns, made of porcelain are decent in look
and operate very easily by simply turning a handle.
Bathroom accesories

Towel Rail
24”

Towel Ring

Soap Dish
Tumbler Holder

Towel Rack
Corner Shelf

Robe Hook
 Hand dryer

Water heater Hair dryer holder

Shower Enclosure
1040 x 965 x 2000 mm
Toilet accessories

Toilet paper
BIDETS
• On the continent, they have long understood the benefits of bidets.
Increasingly, bidets are an indispensable feature of every modern
bathroom.
• FLOOR STANDING BIDETS
• WALL HUNG BIDETS
FLOOR STANDING

Rs. 6490/-
WALL MOUNTED

Rs. 6770/-