Clean Energy Package: why

buildings matter
Mariangiola Fabbri
Senior Project Manager
Buildings Performance Institute Europe

@BPIE_eu
 Overview of Europe’s Building Stock
40% of EU energy consumption, 75% inefficient, 1% renovation rate = ~100 years to decarbonise*

EU buildings Residential buildings Non-residential buildings

4% 11%
28%
25% 7%
36%
11%
64%
75% 17% 23%

Wholesale & retail Offices

Single Family Houses Educational Hotels & restaurants
Residential Hospitals Sport facilites
Multiple Family Houses
Non-residential Other

Source: “Europe’s buildings under the microscope” (BPIE 2011) *Source: IA EPBD, 2017
 92 million Single Family Houses 25 million Multi Family Houses
SFH breakdown by age bands MFH breakdown by age bands

up to 1970 up to 1970
9% 6%
10%
15% 1971 - 1980 1971 - 1980
43% 1981 - 1990 11%
1981 - 1990
57%
15% 1991 - 2000 1991 - 2000
16%

18% post 2000 post 2000

% Distribution of population by dwelling type

100
90 Other
80
70 MFH
60
50 SFH
40
30
20
10
0
 Energy consumption
Breakdown of household energy consumption by end use in the EU
13%
Space Heating
67% Water Heating
11% Electrical Appliances
Cooking
6% Lighting
2% Cooling
1%

kWh/m2.a
Average space Heating and Cooling consumption
250
Heating Hot Water Cooling
200

150

100

50

0
 Challenges

Renovation 1.11% = Equivalent major

rate renovation rate

Challenges

Construction 0.68% = Annual share of new

rate dwellings in total residential stock

Renovation
depth

12% = Share of deep renovation of

all energy renovations (residential)
 Market share per building segment in 17* MS
100%
Renovation
90% 23% 22%
25% market higher
80% than new
70% construction
since 2010 21%
60% 31% 25%

50%
20%
40% 18%
16%
30%
20% 37%
30% 32%
10%
0%
2005 2009 2015
Renovation residential Renovation non-residential New residential New non-residential

* 75% of the EU building market in 2013

Source: “Energy transition of the EU building stock; Unleashing the 4th Industrial Revolution in Europe” (Yamina SAHEB from OpenExp)
 Estimates of the size of the energy renovation market in 17 MS
24000
22000 The EU energy renovation
20000 market is estimated at
18000 €109 billion in 2015
16000
14000
12000
Million €

10000
Energy renovation
8000
6000
concentrated in DE, IT, FR
4000
and UK:
2000  ≈76% out of the 17
0 MS residential energy
renovation market
 ≈ 70% out of the 17
MS non-residential
energy renovation
Residential energy renovation market Non-residential energy renovation market market

Source: “Energy transition of the EU building stock; Unleashing the 4th Industrial Revolution in Europe” (Yamina SAHEB from OpenExp)
 Share of population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp walls,
floors or foundation, or rot in window frames (in % of total population)
% of total population % population below 60% of median equivalised income (vulnerability line)

60
About 10% of EU citizens
50 At least 10% of EU citizens affected by cannot keep their home
fuel poverty (peaks of over 20%) adequately warm
40

30

20

10

0
 Clean Energy Package and EPBD
What is missing?
LONG-TERM VISION FOR BUILDINGS DRIVERS TO DEEP RENOVATION
• A concrete EU vision for • “Trigger points” to capitalise on
buildings in 2050 (no definition renovation opportunities
of decarbonized building stock) • Improved guidance on national
• Long-term renovation targets renovation strategies
• Methodology how to measure
• Minimum energy performance progress in implementing
levels for commercial and renovation strategies
public buildings and
• Requirements to regularly
requirements to renovate update national renovation
strategies (link with governance)
 Thank you…
Mariangiola Fabbri
mariangiola.fabbri@bpie.eu

WWW.BPIE.EU

@BPIE_eu