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Kultur Dokumente
RELIGION
RELIGION
AND
AND
GLOBALIZATION
GLOBALIZATION
AT T HE EN D O F T HI S LES S O N , YO U
LEARNING AR E EX PECT ED T O :
OBJECTIVES: • define the different cultural components;
• discuss how these cultural components
particularly religion shape one's preferences and
practices in life;
• enumerate local religious groups that went global;
• assess the many impacts of religion to
globalization and vice versa;
• explain Christianism, Buddhism, and Islamism as
globalization phenomena.
• Attitude - the position of the body, as
suggesting some thought, feeling, or
DEFINITION action; state of mind, behavior or
conduct regarding some matter as
OF TERMS: indicating opinion or purpose preaching
DE F INED:
belief binding the spiritual nature of man to a
supernatural being, as involving a feeling of
dependence and responsibility together with the
feelings and practices which naturally flow from any
system of faith
3 BASIC
ELEMENTS OF
RELIGION
THA T I T U S ES A S A
SOCIAL I N STITUTION
1.CULTS 2.DENOMINATIONS
A. • a new type of • a well-entrenched
ORGANIZATIONAL religion which religious
STRUCTURE practices and organization in
which a
beliefs differ
substantially from considerable
other major number of
religions. population are
• usually headed by members.
a charismatic • a bureaucracy run
figure with by well-trained
compelling officials
attractiveness and • EX. Baptist;
infectious charm. Presbyterian
Churches
PHILIPPINES AS A
3. ECCLESIAE DEMOCRATIC
A. • a large,
COUNTRY:
ORGANIZATIONAL bureaucratic
• “The separation of the
STRUCTURE
Church and the State
religious
is inviolable.”
organization that is
• 1. The State shall have
a formal part of the
no official religion.
state and has most
• 2. The state cannot
or all of a state’s
set up a church,
citizens as its
whether or not
members.
supported by public
• the ecclesia is the
funds, nor aid one
national or state
religion, aid all
religion.
religions or prefer
• EX. Islam in Saudi
one religion over
Arabia
another.
A. • 3. Every person is 4. SECT
ORGANIZATIONAL free to profess
• Their manner of
STRUCTURE belief or disbelief
in any religion.
worship is typically
an expressive
• 4. Every minister is
celebration
free to practice his
executed by
calling; and
singing, shouting
• 5. The State cannot
and dancing.
punish a person for
• EX. Jehova’s
entertaining or
Witnesses; Hasidic
professing religious
Judaism
beliefs or disbeliefs.
1. ANIMISM
B. • the belief that
ALB
STOLE
JAINISM VESTMENT
BUDDHISM VESTMENT
THEORIZING Religion is best
GLOBALIZATION explained as a
& THE cultural component
CULTURAL since religion is
COMPONENTS undeniably an
expression of the
self.
Study and analysis of globalization
and religion precedes upon the premise
that "of all things the measure is man, of
the things that are, that they are, and of
the things that are not, that they are not"
(Homo Mensura) or simply as "Man is the
Measure of All Things"
This anthropocentric approach
recognizes that everything we see
around us, except those who we
consider as the Supreme Being's
creations and will-expressions, are all
product of man's dynamic nature and
creative imagination propelled by his
imagination towards success and self-
fulfillment.
Culture therefore plays a vital role by means of
validation and clarification of that human
expression we call religion.
by Christopher Columbus.
voyages to the o Vasco da Gama makes an end
New World and run around Africa in 1948 and
European Age of seizes monopoly rents away
Discovery. from the monopolistic Venetian
and Arabian spice traders.
Adam Smith - a Scottish political economist and
philosopher, believed that these were the two
most important event in recorded history.
o By the multitudes of
Christian teachings
around the world,
the catechism
practice around the
globe was being
replicated by
emperors, kings and
missionaries
o St. Paul of Tarsus was among the greatest
contributors and has greatly influenced for the
CHRISTIANITY
development and growth of Catholic Church.
o In the context of
religion, the term
refers to "voluntary
submission to Allah"
o Muslims believed that the finality and
CHRISTIANITY of their faith's evaluation
completeness
was made through the Prophet
Muhammad