SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning method used to
evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective. The technique is credited to Albert Humphrey, who led a convention at Stanford University in the 1960s and 1970s. The Components of SWOT Analysis The Components of SWOT Analysis The Components of SWOT Analysis The Components of SWOT Analysis Aim of SWOT Analysis Conducting a SWOT Analysis When to Conduct a SWOT Analysis • Do you want to explore the efficacy of a new venture, product, acquisition, or merger? • Are you interested in identifying solutions to address a particular problem in your business? • Do you need to re-evaluate a particular strategy mid-course? • Does your business have a large amount of surplus cash and needs to figure out how to invest the funds? • Alternatively, if you are a non-profit, or governmental institution, have you received a large grant, donation, or increase in funding, and need to decide how to invest the capital? • Have a number of new competitors entered your market? Does your company need to reassess how to move forward within your business nexus? • Does your company want to identify its central brand message or social mission? Conducting a SWOT Analysis Why Conduct a SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis provides organizations with an opportunity to accurately assess their position in their particular market or field.
A SWOT analysis, which offers “simplicity and application to a
variety of levels of operation,” is an ideal way to develop such awareness, which can then be used to craft a sound strategy that capitalizes on an organization’s internal strengths and external opportunities, while simultaneously addressing (internal) weaknesses and (external) threats. How to Conduct a SWOT Analysis 1. Analyse Internal and External Environment Internal Factors External Factors
> Technological skills > Changing customer tastes
> Leading brands > Technological advances > Distribution Channels S > Customer Loyalty/Relationship > Production Quality O > Changes in government policies > Change in population age > New distribution channels > Management
> Absence of important skills > Changing customer base
> Weak brands > Closing of geographic markets
W > Poor access to distribution
> Low customer retention T > Technological advances > Changes in government politics > Unreliable product/service > Tax increases > Management > Change in population age How to Conduct a SWOT Analysis 2. Perform SWOT Analysis and Document Establish objective Select contributors Allocate research and information gathering tasks Create workshop environment List Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Evaluate Listed Ideas against objective Carry your findings forward How to Conduct a SWOT Analysis 3. Prepare Action Plan Sources: Strategic Management Concepts and Cases, 11 edition – A competitive Advantage Approach (Fred R. David & Forest R. David) Managementstudyguide.com An Essential Guide to SWOT Analysis (Justin Gomer & Jackson Hille) Wikipedia