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Technology

in Action
Alan Evans • Kendall Martin
Mary Anne Poatsy

Twelfth Edition
Global Edition
Working and Playing
on the Web
• The Internet and How It Works
• Communicating and Collaborating on
the Web
• Web Entertainment
• Conducting Business over the
Internet: E-Commerce
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-1
The Internet and How it Works
The Origin of the Internet

• The Internet is a network of networks


• Established a secure form of
communications
• Created a means of communication for all
computers
• Advanced Research Projects Agency
Network

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-2


The Internet and How it Works
How the Internet Works

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-3


The Internet and How it Works
How the Internet Works

• Internet Protocol (IP) address


How computers identify each other
Websites have unique IP addresses
Text versions of IP addresses

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-4


Communicating and Collaborating
on the Web
• Web 2.0
Social Web
Collaboration tools
• Social media

• E-mail

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-5


Communicating and Collaborating on the Web
Social Networking

• Communicate and share information


Facebook
Twitter
• Business community
LinkedIn
• Privacy precautions

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-6


Communicating and Collaborating on the Web
E-mail

• Primary means of communication


• Written message sent or received
• Asynchronous
• Convenient
• Not private

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-7


Communicating and Collaborating on the Web
Instant Messaging (IM)

• Communicate in real time


• Proprietary IM services
• Facebook
• Universal chat services

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-8


Communicating and Collaborating on the Web
Wikis

• Wikis: Collaborative Web-based


documents
Wikipedia Google Drive

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-9


Communicating and Collaborating on the Web
Blogs
• Short for weblog
• Video log (vlog)
• Create your own blog

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-10


Communicating and Collaborating on the Web
Podcasts and Webcasts

• Audio/video files delivered via RSS


• RSS: Really Simple Syndication
• Aggregator
• Webcast

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-11


Web Entertainment

• Multimedia
Graphics
Audio files
Video files
• Streaming media
Netflix, Hulu, and video on demand
Internet radio: Pandora, Beats, Spotify

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-12


Conducting Business over the Internet: E-Commerce
E-Commerce Safeguards

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Using the Web Effectively
• Accessing and Moving Around the
Web
• Searching the Web Effectively

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-14


Accessing and Moving Around the Web

• Web browser
• Graphical
browsers display:
Text
Pictures
Sound
Video

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-15


Accessing and Moving Around the Web
URLs, Protocols, and Domain Names

• Every website has a unique address


• URLs are composed of parts to identify the
Web document

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-16


Accessing and Moving Around the Web
URLs, Protocols, and Domain Names

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-17


Accessing and Moving Around the Web
Favorites, Live Bookmarks, and Tagging

• History list
• Favorites
• Live bookmark
feature
• Social
bookmarking or
tagging

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-18


Searching the Web Effectively

• Search engine
• Subject directory
• Metasearch engine

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-19


Searching the Web Effectively
Evaluating Websites

• Internet resource
considerations
Authority
Bias
Relevance
Audience
Links

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-20


Check Your Understanding

1. What is the origin of the Internet?


2. How does data travel on the Internet?
3. How can I communicate and collaborate
using Web 2.0 technologies?
4. How can I communicate using e-mail and
instant messaging?
5. What multimedia files are found on the Web,
and what software is needed to access
those files?
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-21
Check Your Understanding

6. What is e-commerce, and what online


safeguards are available?
7. What is a Web browser, and what are a
URL and its parts?
8. How can I use hyperlinks and other tools
to get around the Web?
9. How do I search the Internet effectively,
and how can I evaluate websites?
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 3-22
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.

Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd.

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