PRESENT BY: Bautista, Jio Martin S.

• LIGHTING IS THE DELIBERATE USE OF LIGHT TO ACHIEVE

PRACTICAL OR AESTHETIC EFFECTS. LIGHTING INCLUDES THE
USE OF BOTH ARTIFICIAL LIGHT SOURCES LIKE LAMPS AND
LIGHT FIXTURES, AS WELL AS NATURAL ILLUMINATION BY
CAPTURING DAYLIGHT.
• NATURAL LIGHT – LIGHT FROM THE SUN
• ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS – AS OPPOSED TO NATURAL LIGHT, REFERS
TO ANY LIGHT SOURCE THAT IS PRODUCED BY ELECTRICAL
MEANS. ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING HAS MANY DIFFERENT
APPLICATION AND IS USED BOTH IN HOME AND
COMMERCIALLY.
• INCANDESCENT LIGHT
• FLUOROSCENT LIGHTS
• LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE (LED)
• INCANDESCENT LIGHT - AN INCANDESCENT LIGHT BULB,
INCANDESCENT LAMP OR INCANDESCENT LIGHT GLOBE IS
AN ELECTRIC LIGHT WITH A WIRE FILAMENT HEATED UNTIL IT
GLOWS. THE FILAMENT IS ENCLOSED IN A BULB TO PROTECT
THE FILAMENT FROM OXIDATION. CURRENT IS SUPPLIED TO
THE FILAMENT BY TERMINALS OR WIRES EMBEDDED IN THE
GLASS. A BULB SOCKET PROVIDES MECHANICAL SUPPORT
AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS.
• FLUOROSCENT LIGHTS –THE FLUOROSCENT LIGHT ARE FAR
MORE EFFICIENT THAN THE INCANDESCENT BULB.
FLUOROSCENT LIGHT WORK BY RUNNING ELECTRICITY
THROUGH GAS INSIDE THE COILS, EXCITING THAT GAS, AND
PRODUCING LIGHT. THERE IS A COATING ON THE BULB
WHICH MAKES THE LIGHT WHITE. THESE BULBS DO NOT GET
NEARLY AS HOT AS THE INCANDESCEN BULB.
• LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE - The major uses of LED (Light Emitting
Diodes) is to illuminate objects and even places. Its application
is everywhere due to its compact size, low consumption of
energy, extended lifetime and flexibility in terms of use in
various applications.
• AMBIENT LIGHTING
• TASK LIGHTING
• ACCENT LIGHTING
• AMBIENT LIGHTING - General Lighting provides an area with
overall illumination. general lighting radiates a comfortable
level of brightness, enabling one to see and walk about safely.
It can be accomplished with chandeliers, ceiling or wall-mounted
fixtures, recessed or track lights, and with lanterns outside your
home. A basic form of lighting that replaces sunlight, general
lighting is fundamental to a lighting plan.
• TASK LIGHTING - Task lighting helps you perform specific tasks
such as reading, sewing, cooking, homework, hobbies, games, or
balancing your checkbook. It can be provided by under cabinet,
tape and track lighting, pendant lighting, and portable lamps.
Task lighting should be free of distracting glare and shadows
and should be bright enough to prevent eyestrain.
• ACCENT LIGHTING - Accent Lighting adds drama to a room by
creating visual interest. As part of a decorating scheme, it is
used to spotlight paintings, houseplants, sculpture, and other
prized possessions, or to highlight the texture of a wall, drapery
or outdoor landscaping. Accent lighting requires at least three
times as much light on the focal point as the general lighting
around it. This usually is provided by track, under cabinet, tape,
or wall-mounted fixtures.
• THE SYSTEMATIC REMOVAL OF HEATED, AIR, SMOKE, AND
GASES FROM A STRUCTURE AND REPLACEMENT WITH
COOLER, CLEANER AIR.
• NATURAL VENTILATION AND INTERMITTED FANS
• PASSIVE STACK VENTILATION
• CONTINOUS MECHANICAL EXTRACT VENTILATION
• MECHANICAL VENTILATION WITH HEAT RECOVERY
• IS A SERIES OF HOLES IN THE FABRIC OF THE BUILDINGS IN
THE WALLS OR WINDOWS LOCATED IN EVERY ROOM IN THE
HOUSE.
• THE IDEA IS WE ALLOW AIR TO MOVE INTO THROUGH AND
OUT OF THE HOUSE NATURALLY.
• ALSO CALLED CROSS VENTILLATION
• THESE REPLACE EXTRACT FANS AND PROVIDE A NATURAL
LOW ENERGY WAY OF EXTRACTING MOISTURE AT SOURCE
• THE SYSTEM WE CONTINOUSLY EXTRACT FROM WET AREAS
AND SUPPLY AIR TO DRY AREAS THROUGH HOLES AND
WALLS OR WINDOWS
• SIMILAR TO PASSIVE STACK, BUT EXTRACT WITH FANS
• IS TYPICALLY A LARGE CENTRALIZED UNIT THAT BOTH
EXTRACTS FROM THE WET AREAS AND SUPPLIES FRESH AIR
TO THE REST OF BUILDING VIA A SERIES OF DUCTS.
• IS AN AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT OF VENTILATION
EQUIPMENT ACCORDING TO OCCUPANT CHOICE.
• IS A CONTROL METHOD THAT MODULATES THE VOLUME
EXCHANGE OF FRESH OR OUTSIDE AIR INTO AND ENCLOSED
SPACE BY MECHANICAL AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT.
• SCHEDULING
• CHECK THE ADEQUACY OF LIGHT AND VENTILATION
• COMMUNICATE WITH ELECTRICIAN
• LIGHT AND VENTILATION IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT
FACTOR IN A BUILDING. BECAUSE THEY HELP TO KEEP THE
ENVIRONMENT BRIGHT AND FREE OF ANY HARMFUL
BACTERIA IN A STRUCTURE.
• https://www.standardpro.com/3-basic-types-of-lighting/
• https://byjus.com/physics/uses-of-led/
• https://www.maximlighting.com/basic-types-lightings
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4P23v9cnJm8
• https://www.horizon-engineering.com/uncover-hidden-energy-
savings-using-demand-control-ventilation-and-building-pressure-
control