Tragedy of arek

arek suroboyo
By group
7
 Name of
member
Thasya dian
anggraini
Annisa salsabila
Sri salsabila

Ratu mutiara
R. Hans

Rifaat yafi
X MIPA 5 salsabila
 The war of 10th
november

The person who was

Cause of the war in the November
10th incident

as a result of the
November 10th
incident
 the cause of the November 10th
incident in Surabaya
Aubertin Walter Sothern Mallaby. (Brigadier General Mallaby).

Brigadier General Mallaby

 the cause of the November 10th
incident in Surabaya
Aubertin Walter Sothern Mallaby. (Brigadier General Mallaby).

Brigadier General Mallaby

• Born in the United Kingdom, 12 December 1899 - died in Surabaya, Indonesia, 30th October 1945 at
the age of 45. was a British brigadier general who died in the October 30 crossfire in Surabaya.

The car of brigadier gendral

mallaby
 the cause of the November 10th
incident in Surabaya
Aubertin Walter Sothern Mallaby. (Brigadier General Mallaby).

Brigadier General Mallaby

• Born in the United Kingdom, 12 December 1899 - died in Surabaya, Indonesia, 30th October 1945 at
the age of 45. was a British brigadier general who died in the October 30 crossfire in Surabaya.

The car of brigadier gendral

mallaby

• Make triggered the release of the British ultimatum and the outbreak of the Battle of November 10.
British ultimatum to warn the
people of Surabaya
 chronology
• On November 9, 1945, Major General Robert Mansergh, a
Commander of the 5th Indian Infantry Division, issued an
ultimatum via air flyers to the citizens of Surabaya.
 chronology
• On November 9, 1945, Major General Robert Mansergh, a
Commander of the 5th Indian Infantry Division, issued an
ultimatum via air flyers to the citizens of Surabaya.
•The Allies demanded that all weapons held by Surabaya
residents be handed over to the Allied forces before 6:00 am
the next day.
 chronology
• On November 9, 1945, Major General Robert Mansergh, a
Commander of the 5th Indian Infantry Division, issued an
ultimatum via air flyers to the citizens of Surabaya.
•The Allies demanded that all weapons held by Surabaya
residents be handed over to the Allied forces before 6:00 am
the next day.
•In addition to providing weapons, the Indonesian side had
to raise both hands above their heads to sign a confession of
surrender to the Allies.
 Surabaya people's reaction

•The Allied Ultimatum was strongly

rejected by Surabaya residents. They
refused to surrender weapons, let
"Freedom or
alone have to raise their hands like the
contents of an ultimatum.
death"
 Surabaya people's reaction

•The Allied Ultimatum was strongly

rejected by Surabaya residents. They
refused to surrender weapons, let
"Freedom or
alone have to raise their hands like the
contents of an ultimatum.
death"
• As a result, a terrible battle broke out
 Surabaya people's reaction

"Freedom or
death"
November 11, 1990, at 06.00 WIB British troops
began carrying out attacks. Battleships began
firing cannons through the sea, while the
 Surabaya people's reaction
"My brothers and sisters, I want to
defend the city of Surabaya. Surabaya
people’s can’t just escape from this
danger. If you want to leave the city, I
also don't hold back all of you but I will
defend the city myself"
- sungkono -
by Frank Palmos in Surabaya 1945, Sakral Tanahku.
Allahuakbar... Allahuakbar...
allahuakbar
independent!!
...brothers and sisters
blood will definitely flow a lot
the soul will surely drift a lot
but our sacrifice will not be in vain,
brothers and sisters
our children and grandchildren later
Insyaallah, will surely enjoy
everything than the results of our
struggle.
our motto remains "free or die"
The person who was in the November 10th incident

sutomo
The person who was in the November 10th incident

sutomo

Auberthin walter sothern

mallaby
s a result of the November 10th inciden

Positive impact
Another impact is the battle of Surabaya as the
formation of the spirit of nationalism of the
Indonesian people to oppose the dominance of
the Allied / NICA in Indonesia.
s a result of the November 10th inciden
•Indonesia lost at least 6,000-16,000 killed and 200,000 civilians who had fled from
Surabaya. But Indonesia also defeated many casualties from British and Indian troops,
some 600-2,000 troops
s a result of the November 10th inciden
•Indonesia lost at least 6,000-16,000 killed and 200,000 civilians who had fled from
Surabaya. But Indonesia also defeated many casualties from British and Indian troops,
some 600-2,000 troops
•The bloody battle in Surabaya, which claimed thousands of lives, has stirred up resistance
from people across Indonesia to drive out invaders and maintain independence.
s a result of the November 10th inciden
•Indonesia lost at least 6,000-16,000 killed and 200,000 civilians who had fled from
Surabaya. But Indonesia also defeated many casualties from British and Indian troops,
some 600-2,000 troops
•The bloody battle in Surabaya, which claimed thousands of lives, has stirred up resistance
from people across Indonesia to drive out invaders and maintain independence.
•Approximately 160 thousand people died during the events of November 10, 1945.
s a result of the November 10th inciden
•Indonesia lost at least 6,000-16,000 killed and 200,000 civilians who had fled from
Surabaya. But Indonesia also defeated many casualties from British and Indian troops,
some 600-2,000 troops
•The bloody battle in Surabaya, which claimed thousands of lives, has stirred up resistance
from people across Indonesia to drive out invaders and maintain independence.
•Approximately 160 thousand people died during the events of November 10, 1945.

•The most casualties were on the highway of Heroes which is currently built Tugu
Pahlawan.
s a result of the November 10th inciden
•Indonesia lost at least 6,000-16,000 killed and 200,000 civilians who had fled from
Surabaya. But Indonesia also defeated many casualties from British and Indian troops,
some 600-2,000 troops
•The bloody battle in Surabaya, which claimed thousands of lives, has stirred up resistance
from people across Indonesia to drive out invaders and maintain independence.
•Approximately 160 thousand people died during the events of November 10, 1945.

•The most casualties were on the highway of Heroes which is currently built Tugu
Pahlawan.

•The number of fighters who died and civilians became victims on November 10, 1945, so
Indonesia remembers that date as Heroes' Day until now.