Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CIS099
Chapter 02
Lesson 03 : Using the Desktop
• Lesson objectives: students will be able to :
Working with the desktop, Start Menu & Start Screen
Sort files in ascending, descending order by name, size, type, date
modified.
Personalizing the Start Screen, Removing Tiles from the Start Screen
Using the Taskbar, Task view, windows Accessories
Managing Multiple Windows
How to Customize the Taskbar
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Desktop
icon size
To change the size of your icons:
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• Auto Arrange Icon
1 - Right Click the desktop
2- Click View
3- Check to see if Auto Arrange
has a check mark
4- If it does uncheck it
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• View/Hide Icons
1- Right Click the desktop
2- Click View
3- Check to see if Show
desktop has a check mark
4- If it does uncheck it
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Start button
• Start button, which you use to access apps, files, folders, and settings
• A folder is a named location on a storage medium that usually contains related documents.
• The Start menu allows you to access programs, folders, and files on the computer or mobile device
and contains commands that allow you to start programs, store and search for documents,
customize the computer or mobile device, and sign out of a user account or shut down the
computer or mobile device.
• Each command on a menu performs a specific action, such as saving a file or obtaining help.
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Start Menu
Start button
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View and Start Apps
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Pin and unpin tiles. To pin an app to the right panel of the Start menu as a tile
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Remove a Pinned App
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Navigate the Desktop and Start Menu (Slide 1 of 3)
• Windows apps are small programs that can run on desktops, laptops, tablets, and phones
• Photos app
• OneDrive app
• Xbox
• Desktop apps are fully-featured programs
• Microsoft Word
• Windows accessories are already installed in Windows 10
Windows 10 contains accessory application software that enables you to accomplish a few basic tasks. The programs includ
Notepad, WordPad, Paint, Snipping Tool, and Calculator. We will discuss each in the next few slides.
Notepad is a text editing application. It focuses mainly on capturing text. Computer programmers and Web designers often use
to write programs. Document formatting is not a feature of Notepad. You can see that the window is very plain.
• Paint
• Notepad
• Open the Windows Start menu.
• Snipping Tool • Click the All Programs option.
• Sticky note • Find and click the Accessories folder.
• Select the program you want to open
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Windows Accessories
(continued)
A graphics accessory, Paint, enables you to create drawings
and to open digital photographs or graphics. Click the Start
Click here to button, All Programs, Accessories, and Paint to open the
open a picture application.
Ribbon
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Windows Accessories (continued)
The Calculator accessory is a handy tool for doing many kinds of functions from
simple calculations to advanced scientific, programming and statistical functions.
Scientific view
Statistics view
Standard
view
Programmer
view
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Windows Accessories (continued)
The Sticky Notes accessory enables you to plaster the electronic equivalent of
good old-fashioned Post-It notes all over your Windows 7 desktop
Sticky notes
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Windows Accessories (continued)
Screen clip
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Task View
• One of the best parts of windows.
• Separate all apps into a spread out view to find the window you are
looking for.
• Great for organization! Also “Windows + TAB”
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Windows 10 Switching Between Apps
•Windows+Tab: This opens the new Task View interface, and it stays open—you can release the keys. Only
windows from your current virtual desktop appear in the Task View list, and you can use the virtual desktop
switcher at the bottom of the screen to switch between virtual desktops.
•Alt+Tab: This isn’t a new keyboard shortcut, and it works just like you’d expect it to. Pressing Alt+Tab lets you
switch between your open Windows. With the Alt key still pressed, tap Tab again to flip between windows, and
then release the Alt key to select the current window. Alt+Tab now uses the new Task View-style larger
thumbnails. Unlike Windows+Tab, Alt+Tab lets you switch between open windows on all virtual desktops.
•Ctrl+Alt+Tab: This works the same as Alt+Tab, but you don’t have to hold down the Alt key—the window
thumbnails stay on screen when you release all the keys. Use Tab or your arrow keys to move between
thumbnails. Press Enter to select the current thumbnail and make that window active.
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Taskbar
• The taskbar enables you to move between open windows and provides
access to the resources of your computer.
• Using the taskbar, you activate a window that is covered by other windows
by clicking the program icon.
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Organizing the Taskbar
Pinning a Program to the
Taskbar
You may pin programs to the taskbar. In doing
so, these programs will remain on the taskbar
even
when they are not open. The following explains
how to pin programs to the taskbar:
1. Click the Start button (See Figure below ).
2. Navigate to the program that you wish to
pin to the taskbar (See Figure 23).
3. Right-click the program that you wish to
pin to the taskbar (See Figure 23).
4. Click the More button
5. Click Pin to Taskbar
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Organizing the Taskbar
• Removing a Program from the Taskbar
• You may also remove programs from the taskbar if so desired.
The following explains how to do so:
• 1. Click the Start button.
• 2. Right-click the program that you wish to remove from the
taskbar (See Figure).
• 3. Click Unpin from Taskbar (See Figure).
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Search box in Taskbar.
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Notification Area
• The Notification Area is located at the right side of the Taskbar.
It shows different types of notifications from your computer like
your Internet connection, or the volume level.
• At first, the Notification Area shows a limited amount of icons.
But you can click the upward arrow on its left-side to see other
icons as well.
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Setting Up Cortana
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Setting Up Cortana, cont.
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Search with Cortana
• When you open Cortana, she
displays the weather, any calendar
events or reminders, some news
articles, and other things you may
be interested in. If you’ve used
Apple’s Siri or Google Now before
you’ll be familiar with Microsoft
Cortana.
• You can use Cortana to search for
anything, either on your computer
or on the internet. Just type what
you're looking for
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Speak to Cortana
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Virtual Desktops
• Windows 10 adds support for virtual desktops, so you can
keep your open apps better organized. For example, if you
need to work with spreadsheets, you could create a second
virtual desktop that contains the apps/data you’re using.
• Also can use “CTRL + Windows + arrow keys” to move
between them.
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End of lesson
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