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Chapter 02 :

Windows 10 Operating Systems

CIS099
Chapter 02
Lesson 03 : Using the Desktop
• Lesson objectives: students will be able to :
Working with the desktop, Start Menu & Start Screen
Sort files in ascending, descending order by name, size, type, date
modified.
Personalizing the Start Screen, Removing Tiles from the Start Screen
 Using the Taskbar, Task view, windows Accessories
 Managing Multiple Windows
 How to Customize the Taskbar

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Desktop
icon size
 To change the size of your icons:

 RT-Click (on desktop) View (Large , Medium or Small


icons)

Chapter 02 :Windows 10 of Human Development


University
Desktop
icon  RT-Click
 To Sort desktop and line up icons:
Sort by (Name, Size , Item Type or Date
(on desktop)
modified)

The Sort by menu offers these choices:


 Name: Arrange all icons in alphabetical order
using neat, vertical rows.
 Size: Arrange icons according to their size,
placing the smallest ones at the top of the
rows.
 Item Type: This lines up icons by
their type. All photographs are grouped
together, for example, as are all links to
websites.
 Date Modified: Arrange icons by the date
ICDL- Module 2 : Using the you or and
Computer your PC last
Managing Fileschanged them.
Chapter 02 :Windows 10 of Human Development
University
• Change Icon size
1- Right Click the desktop
2- Click View
3- Show the required size

5
Chapter 02 :Windows 10
• Auto Arrange Icon
1 - Right Click the desktop
2- Click View
3- Check to see if Auto Arrange
has a check mark
4- If it does uncheck it

6
Chapter 02 :Windows 10
• View/Hide Icons
1- Right Click the desktop
2- Click View
3- Check to see if Show
desktop has a check mark
4- If it does uncheck it

7
Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Start button

• Start button, which you use to access apps, files, folders, and settings
• A folder is a named location on a storage medium that usually contains related documents.

• The Start menu allows you to access programs, folders, and files on the computer or mobile device
and contains commands that allow you to start programs, store and search for documents,
customize the computer or mobile device, and sign out of a user account or shut down the
computer or mobile device.

• A menu is a list of related items, including folders, programs, and commands.

• Each command on a menu performs a specific action, such as saving a file or obtaining help.

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
8
Start Menu

Start button
10
View and Start Apps

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Chapter 02 :Windows 10
12
Pin and unpin tiles. To pin an app to the right panel of the Start menu as a tile

Pin Apps to the Start Menu

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Remove a Pinned App

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Navigate the Desktop and Start Menu (Slide 1 of 3)
• Windows apps are small programs that can run on desktops, laptops, tablets, and phones
• Photos app
• OneDrive app
• Xbox
• Desktop apps are fully-featured programs
• Microsoft Word
• Windows accessories are already installed in Windows 10
Windows 10 contains accessory application software that enables you to accomplish a few basic tasks. The programs includ
Notepad, WordPad, Paint, Snipping Tool, and Calculator. We will discuss each in the next few slides.
Notepad is a text editing application. It focuses mainly on capturing text. Computer programmers and Web designers often use
to write programs. Document formatting is not a feature of Notepad. You can see that the window is very plain.

• Paint
• Notepad
• Open the Windows Start menu.
• Snipping Tool • Click the All Programs option.
• Sticky note • Find and click the Accessories folder.
• Select the program you want to open
Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Windows Accessories
(continued)
A graphics accessory, Paint, enables you to create drawings
and to open digital photographs or graphics. Click the Start
Click here to button, All Programs, Accessories, and Paint to open the
open a picture application.

Ribbon

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
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Windows Accessories (continued)

The Calculator accessory is a handy tool for doing many kinds of functions from
simple calculations to advanced scientific, programming and statistical functions.

Scientific view

Statistics view
Standard
view

Programmer
view

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
17
Windows Accessories (continued)

The Sticky Notes accessory enables you to plaster the electronic equivalent of
good old-fashioned Post-It notes all over your Windows 7 desktop

Sticky notes

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
18
Windows Accessories (continued)

It can take still screenshots of an


Save Snip button
open window, rectangular areas,
a free-form area, or the entire Annotation
screen. Snips can then be tools
annotated using a mouse or a
tablet, stored as an image file or
an MHTML file, or e-mailed.
Wikipedia

Screen clip

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
19
Task View
• One of the best parts of windows.
• Separate all apps into a spread out view to find the window you are
looking for.
• Great for organization! Also “Windows + TAB”

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Windows 10 Switching Between Apps
•Windows+Tab: This opens the new Task View interface, and it stays open—you can release the keys. Only
windows from your current virtual desktop appear in the Task View list, and you can use the virtual desktop
switcher at the bottom of the screen to switch between virtual desktops.
•Alt+Tab: This isn’t a new keyboard shortcut, and it works just like you’d expect it to. Pressing Alt+Tab lets you
switch between your open Windows. With the Alt key still pressed, tap Tab again to flip between windows, and
then release the Alt key to select the current window. Alt+Tab now uses the new Task View-style larger
thumbnails. Unlike Windows+Tab, Alt+Tab lets you switch between open windows on all virtual desktops.
•Ctrl+Alt+Tab: This works the same as Alt+Tab, but you don’t have to hold down the Alt key—the window
thumbnails stay on screen when you release all the keys. Use Tab or your arrow keys to move between
thumbnails. Press Enter to select the current thumbnail and make that window active.

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Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Taskbar
• The taskbar enables you to move between open windows and provides
access to the resources of your computer.
• Using the taskbar, you activate a window that is covered by other windows
by clicking the program icon.

• Organizing the Taskbar


• The following explains how to rearrange buttons on the taskbar:
• 1. Click and hold the program that you wish to move

2. Drag the program to a different location on the


taskbar.
3-Drop the program by releasing the mouse

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Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Organizing the Taskbar
Pinning a Program to the
Taskbar
You may pin programs to the taskbar. In doing
so, these programs will remain on the taskbar
even
when they are not open. The following explains
how to pin programs to the taskbar:
1. Click the Start button (See Figure below ).
2. Navigate to the program that you wish to
pin to the taskbar (See Figure 23).
3. Right-click the program that you wish to
pin to the taskbar (See Figure 23).
4. Click the More button
5. Click Pin to Taskbar

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
23
Organizing the Taskbar
• Removing a Program from the Taskbar
• You may also remove programs from the taskbar if so desired.
The following explains how to do so:
• 1. Click the Start button.
• 2. Right-click the program that you wish to remove from the
taskbar (See Figure).
• 3. Click Unpin from Taskbar (See Figure).

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
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Search box in Taskbar.

• Windows 10 lets you access your


applications in several ways. The
easiest way is to search for the name of
application using the Search box in
Taskbar.

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
25
Notification Area
• The Notification Area is located at the right side of the Taskbar.
It shows different types of notifications from your computer like
your Internet connection, or the volume level.
• At first, the Notification Area shows a limited amount of icons.
But you can click the upward arrow on its left-side to see other
icons as well.

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
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Setting Up Cortana

• Cortana is the new digital


assistant in Windows 10,
and integrates search on
both your computer and
the internet with the
ability to quickly ask
questions and issue
commands.

Continued on next slide

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Setting Up Cortana, cont.

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Search with Cortana
• When you open Cortana, she
displays the weather, any calendar
events or reminders, some news
articles, and other things you may
be interested in. If you’ve used
Apple’s Siri or Google Now before
you’ll be familiar with Microsoft
Cortana.
• You can use Cortana to search for
anything, either on your computer
or on the internet. Just type what
you're looking for

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Speak to Cortana

• If your computer has a microphone, you can get


Cortana's help by talking instead of typing. Just
click the Microphone button and tell Cortana want
you want to do.

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
Virtual Desktops
• Windows 10 adds support for virtual desktops, so you can
keep your open apps better organized. For example, if you
need to work with spreadsheets, you could create a second
virtual desktop that contains the apps/data you’re using.
• Also can use “CTRL + Windows + arrow keys” to move
between them.

Chapter 02 :Windows 10
End of lesson
03

Chapter 02 :Windows 10

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