TV Broadcasting

Setup
BAL ANE, ALLYZA MARIE
Television
Broadcasting
Television
Broadcasting
is a form of broadcasting in which a television signal is
transmitted by radio waves from a terrestrial (Earth based)
transmitter of a television station to TV receivers having an
antenna.
Technical
Facilities
Studio
o Typically located at a commercial facility and includes
whatever tools necessary to produce professional results in
the most efficient way possible.
o Television studios should be deadened through use of
draperies and considerable sound absorption material on walls
and ceiling.
Microphone
Broadcasting microphones are used in tv studios and are ideal
for announcing and voice-overs, thus used in our Radio & TV
Broadcasting Program.
Microphone
Western Electric 694 "VITAPHONE“

Circa: Mid 1920's - Early 1930's

Used on the world first ever sound films or "Talkies" These
mics were suspended on ropes above the studio floor.
Microphone
S.T.C 4017 Western Electric 618A

Circa: Early 1930’s - Late 1950's

One of the most versatile and widely used broadcast

microphones of its time, from news, radio, motion picture
sound and recording studios, this microphone captured it all.
Microphone
"B.B.C Handheld"

Used for news reporting during WW2, continued in use by the

BBC until the late 1950’s.

Similar handheld versions were also used by Pathe and

Movitone News, etc.
Microphone
S.T.C 4021 Western Electric 630A

Circa: Early 1930's - Late 1960's

Another one of the most popular microphones of its time,

which had mutiple uses in its different forms.
Microphone
S.T.C 4037 A & B Moving Coil Microphone

Circa: Mid 1950's - Late 1970's

Handheld microphones, that were primarily designed to be

used in the television industry. Can often be seen in old
footage being used by News reporters and Gameshow hosts.
Camera
Is a high-end device for creating electronic moving images.
The very heart of a video camera is its imaging device. The first
TV cameras used rather large tubes.
Iconoscope
a camera tube containing an electron gun and a photoemissive
mosaic screen of which each cell produces a charge
proportional to the varying light intensity of the image focused
on the screen.
Control Room
is the technical hub of a broadcast operation common among
most over-the-air television stations and television networks.

Final point before a signal is transmitted over the air

TV Transmitter
It is an electronic device that radiates radio waves that carry
a video signal representing moving images, along with a
synchronized audio channel, which is receieved by television
receivers belonging to a public audience, which display the
image on screen
INDOOR ANTENNA
May be mounted on the television itself or stand on a table
next to it, connected to the television by a short feed line. Due
to space contraints indoor antennas cannot be as large and
elaborate as outdoor antennas, and they are not mounted at as
high an elevation; for these reasons indoor antennas generally
do not give as good reception as outdoor antennas
In the Philippines, broadcasters operate TV transmission
stations in both Very High Frequency (VHF): 54 MHz - 72
MHz, 76 MHz – 88 MHz and 174 MHz - 216MHz (TV
Channels 2 to 13) and Band IV - Ultra High Frequency (UHF):
512 MHz – 698 MHz (TV Channels 14 to 51).
From the beginning of TV broadcasting in the country back in
1953, when the first publicly announced television broadcast
occurred, the number of TV stations has increased to around
2281 in 2006 to 3722 in 2011 and to 4353 in 2014.
 Three Main Stages in TV Communication

 Production of messages

 Transmission

 Detection of receiver
Steps in
Television
Broadcasti
ng
PRODUCTION OF AUDIO AND TV TRANSMITTER
VIDEO SIGNAL (MODULATION)
TV STATION
TRANSMITTI
NG
ANTENNA
BROADCAST THE SIGNAL