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ACI 347R (USA):

According to ACI the concrete pressure is calculated according to


the cross-section form, differentiating between ranges of
concreting speed.
The calculations include:
 the cross section forms
 the pour rates
 the concrete temperature
 and the pour height
The raw weight of the concrete is taken to be 2400 kg/m3.
 For columns
the concrete pressure is taken to be:785Vb
pb  7.19 
17.78  T
The limits of concrete pressure for columns are defined as
follows: p  28.74kN / m 2
min

pmax  min(143.7 kN / m 2 ,23.5h)


Example

Concrete Pressure
785  6
pb  7.19   93.17kN / m 2
17.78  37
pmin  28.74kN / m 2  pb  93.17kN / m 2  pmax  23.5  4  94kN / m 2
 pb  93.17 kN / m2

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