HIV / AIDS

By: Christal Jam Laure

Laiza Tuyor
What is HIV?
H UMAN
-Found only in humans
-Transmitted among humans

I IMMUNODEFIECNCY
-Body lacks ability to fight off
infections

v IRUS
-Type of germ
-Lives and reproduces in
body cells
AIDS
A CQUIRED
-received, not inherited

I MMUNO
-protected from (in this case
the system protects the
body from disease)

D EFICIENCY
-a lack of
S YNDROME
-a group of symptoms or
diseases
HIV IS FOUND IN BODY FLUIDS
Transmission

During unprotected sex

(anal, vaginal or oral)

Sharing IV drug needles of

HIV positive people

During breast feeding

From HIV positive mother

to child
You CANNOT get HIV from...

Tears Saliva Sweat Urine

 1st Stage
Acute Stage
• The first week after transmission
• The virus reproduced rapidly
• HIV can be easily transmitted to
someone
 Symptoms
• Fever
• Headache
• Muscles aches and joint pains
• Rash
• Sore throat and painful mouth
sores
 2nd Stage
Clinical Latency
• Continues to multiply and destroy
the immune system
• There’s no specific symptoms during
this stage
• Last around 10 years
 Symptoms
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Diarrhea
• Weight loss
• Oral yeast infection
• Shingles
 3rd Stage
AIDS
• Immune system is weakened due
to HIV
• Vulnerable to a wide range of
illness
 Symptoms
• Soaking night sweats
• Recurring fever
• Chronic diarrhea
• White spots on your tongue
• Unexplained fatigue
• Weight loss
• Skin rashes or bumps
Causes of HIV
Causes of AIDS
HIV/AIDS Prevention
Number of people who had HIV
2018
2016
2014 2017
2015
56,275
9,264
5,101 11, 103
5,600

in Philippines
01 02 03

1 Person with HIV

st
Thank You