ULTRASOUND

Presented By
S.PRIYADHARSHINI-BME
G.SENBAGAVALLI-BME
CONTENT
CONTENT
Introductio Procedur
n e

Ultrasound
Imaging

Benefits Future of
& Risk Ultrasound
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
 Ultrasound imaging, also called sonography,
involves exposing part of the body to high
frequency sound waves to produce pictures of
the inside of the body.
 Ultrasound examinations do not use ionizing
radiation (as used in x-rays).
 Because ultrasound images are captured in
realtime,they can show the structure and
movement of the body's internal organs, as well
as blood flowing through blood vessels.
PROCEDURE
 For most ultrasound exams, the patient is
positioned lying face-up on an examination table
that can be tilted or moved.
 A clear water-based gel is applied to the area of the
body being studied to help the transducer make
secure contact with the body and eliminate air
pockets between the transducer and the skin that
can block the sound waves from passing into your
body.
 The sonographer (ultrasound technologist) or
radiologist then presses the transducer firmly
against the skin in various locations, sweeping over
the area of interest or angling the sound beam from
a farther location to better see an area of concern.
 Doppler sonography is performed using the same
transducer.
 When the examination is complete, the patient may
be asked to dress and wait while the ultrasound
images are reviewed.
 In some ultrasound studies, the transducer is
attached to a probe and inserted into a natural
opening in the body.
 Most ultrasound examinations are completed within
30 minutes to an hour.
 ULTRASOUND
ULTRASOUND
IMAGING
IMAGING
imaging the heart

atrium

heart valves

ventricle
Surface Rendering
Foetus feet

This is a 2D ultrasound scan We can process the image in a

through the foot of a foetus. You can see computer to find the outline of the
some of the bones of the foot foot. This is called surface rendering.
Here, the foot has been surface
rendered
 Development of pregnancy

8 weeks gestation (out of a 40

week pregnancy) 18 weeks
BENEFITS & RISK
Benefits
• Most ultrasound scanning is noninvasive (no needles or
injections) and is usually painless.
• Ultrasound is widely available, easy-to-use and less expensive
than other imaging methods.
• Ultrasound imaging does not use any ionizing radiation.
• Ultrasound scanning gives a clear picture of soft tissues that do
not show up well on x-ray images.
• Ultrasound is the preferred imaging modality for the diagnosis
and monitoring of pregnant women and their unborn babies.
• Ultrasound provides real-time imaging, making it a good tool
for guiding minimally invasive procedures such as needle
biopsies and needle aspiration.
Risk
 For standard diagnostic ultrasound there are no known harmful
effects on humans.

 Unlike X-rays, ultrasound involves only sound waves

– No radiation danger.

 However, sound waves can increase body temperature

– This is known as cavitation
– Significant only for long exposure time.
FUTURE OF ULTRASOUND

•Improved clarity for use in cancer

diagnosis
•Increased therapeutic use
to correct blood clots and
kidney stones
•Portability and veterinary
use
•Joint and muscle treatment
through cavitation
CONCLUSION
 Ultrasound examinations can help to diagnose a
variety of conditions and to assess organ damage
following illness.
 Ultrasound is used to help physicians evaluate
symptoms such as
 pain
 swelling
 infection
 hematuria
THANK YOU