5 G TECHNOLOGY

Connecting Everything
 INTRODUCTION TO 5G

Evolution From 1G to
5G
Key Concepts

CONTENTS Architecture
INDEX
Hardware & Software
of 5G
Features

Advantages

Applications
 WHAT IS 5G?
• 5th Generation Wireless Technology
• Completely Wireless Communications With
Almost No Limitations

WHAT DOES IT OFFER?

INTRODUCTION TO 5G
• Beyond speed improvement, 5G is expected to
TECHNOLOGY unleash a massive IoT (Internet of Things)
ecosystem where networks can serve
communication needs for billions of connected
devices.

• That too with the right trade-offs between

speed, latency, and cost. 

• Nonetheless,

 With Higher Speed -> Low Latency

 Extraordinary Data Capabilities
 High Connectivity
 More Power & Features In Handheld Phones
 Basically, This is how it all
started :
1G - Voice Calls

2G – Voice Calls +
Messaging
EVOLUTION FROM 1G 3G – Messaging + Voice
& ` Video Calls + Net
TO 5G TECHNOLOGY
Surfing
4G – Faster & More +
High Performance

5G – Just Imagine!
 • There never was something called as
1G at first.
• It basically was a network with only
voice call capabilities and only got
the name 1G after 2G was put to use.
• During the 2G era, that lasted for quite
a while from 1980’s to 2003, there
were quite a few advancements made
within the spectrum itself  such as GSM,
GPRS and EDGE.
1G & 2G • GSM: Short for Global Systems for
TECHNOLOG Mobile Communication enabled data
transfer on top of voice communication
Y at speeds that are seen as a joke today
(30-35 kbps).
• GPRS: General Packet Radio
Service operated on the similar 2G
technology as GSM with a few
refinements with gave it higher data
speeds (110 kbps)
 • This was a big revolution in terms of
technological advancement for
network and data transmission.
• 3G had and has speed capabilities of
up to 2 mbps.
• It enabled smartphones to provide
faster communication, send/receive
large emails and texts, provide fast
web browsing, video streaming and
more security amongst others.
3G • It was widely based on CDMA2000
TECHNOLOG (Code-division multiple access) and
EDGE technologies. Now you might
Y wonder why EDGE?
• Well, because EDGE was so advanced
it was able to provide enough
capabilities to be considered as 3G.
• CDMA2000, on the other hand,
operated on similar key concepts but
did it better.
 • The 4G standard sets several requirements
for mobile networks
• including mandating the use of Internet
Protocol (IP) for data traffic and minimum
data rates of 100 Mbps. [LifeWire] which was
a huge jump from the 2 mbps for 3G. It is
often referred to as MAGIC
• M – Mobile multimedia
• A – Anytime anywhere
• G – Global mobility support
4G • I – Integrated wireless solution

TECHNOLOG • C – Customized personal service

• Soon after 4G, 4G LTE was introduced. LTE

Y stands for Long Term Evolution and it isn’t as

much a technology as it is the path followed
to achieve 4G speeds.
• It was a complete redesign and
simplification of 3G network architecture,
resulting in a significant reduction in transfer
latency and thus, increasing efficiency and
speeds on the network.
 • It is still quite in its early stages.
• the technology likely to appear in
the market only by 2020 at the
earliest.
• Goals for future 5G include
significantly faster speeds (a
minimum of 1 Gbps and perhaps
up to 10 Gbps) plus lower power

5G requirements to better support

huge numbers of new Internet of

TECHNOLOG Things (IoT) devices.

• It will have capabilities to provide
Y faster dialing speeds, multiple
device connectivity, higher data
speeds just to name a few.
 • Real Wireless World With No More
Issues With Access & Zone Issues.
• Wearable Devices.
• IPv6 , where a visiting care of
mobile IP address is applied
according to location & connected
network.
KEY • One Unified Global Standard.
CONCEPTS • Smart Radio.
• The User Can Simultaneously Be
Connected with Several wireless
access technology.
• Multiple concurrent data transfer
path.
 BASIC
ARCHITECTUR
E
OF 5G
TECHNOLOGY
COMPONENT
S OF 5G
ARCHITECTUR
E
 • OSI Layer 1 & Layer 2 define the
wireless technology.
• For these two layers, the 5G
Open mobile is likely to be based upon
Wireless 5G Open Wireless
Architecture(OWA).
Architect • Physical Layer + Data Link
ure Layer=OWA

• All Mobiles will use mobile ISP

Network • Each Mobile Terminal Will Be
Foreign Agent
Layer • The Fixed IPv6 will be implemented
on the phones.
• It is Further Divided Into
• (i) Lower Network Layer
-For less Interference
 • Wireless network differs from wired
network regarding the transport
layer.
• In all TCP versions the assumption is
OPEN that lost segments are due to
network congestion.
TRANSPORT
• In wireless, the loss is due to higher
PROTOCOL bit error ratio in the radio interface.
• 5G mobile terminals have transport
layer that is possible to be
downloaded & installed Open
Transport Protocol (OTP) = Transport
layer + Session layer.
 • Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of
Service) management over variety
of networks.
• Provides possibility for service
quality testing & storage of
measurement information in
information database in the mobile
APPLICATIO terminal .

N (SERVICE) • Select the best wireless connection

for given services .
LAYER • QoS parameters, such as, delay,
losses, BW, reliability, will be
stored in DB of 5G mobile
• Presentation layer + Application
layer = Application
 • 5G HARDWARE :
• Uses Ultra Wide Band(UWB)
network at higher BW at lower
energy levels.
• BW is 4000 Mbps which is 400
times faster tham today’s wireless
networks.
• Uses Smart Antenna
HARDWARE & • Uses CDMA(Code Division Multiple
Access)
SOFTWARE OF
5G • 5G SOFTWARE:
TECHNOLOGY • It will be single unified standards of
wireless networks including LAN
technologies, LAN/WAN, WWWW-
World Wide Wireless Web, unified
IP & seamless combination of
broadband
 • High resolution for crazy cell
phone users
• Bi-directional large BW
• Less traffic
• 25 Mbps connectivity speed
• Enhanced & available connectivity
just about the world

Feature • Uploading & Downloading speed of

5G touching the peak (up to 1
Gbps)

s • High quality service based on

policy to avoid error
• Support virtual private networks
• More attractive & effective
• Provides subscriber supervision
tools for fast action
 • The three key benefits of 5G
networks are:
• Much higher data rates (1-20
Gbit/s), enabling consumers to
download content more quickly.
• Much lower latency (1 ms),
ADVANTAGE allowing users to experience
S OF 5G less delay/lag when requesting
data from the network — a
TECHNOLOG latency of milliseconds,
Y imperceptible to humans.
• Increased capacity as the
network expands.
• Concentrated networks and
personalized internet
 • Wearable devices with AI (Artificial
Intelligence) capabilities
• Pervasive (Global) networks
• Media independent handover
• Radio resource management
APPLICATIONS • VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled
devices
OF 5G • With 6th sense technology
 • 3G- Operator Centric,
• 4G- Service Centric whereas
• 5G- User Centric
• We have proposed 5G wireless
concept designed as an open
platform on different layers
CONCLUSION • The new coming 5G technology
will be available in the market at
affordable rates, high peak
future & much reliability than
preceding technologies
 THANK YOU !

Submitted By : Sonawane Vaishnavi A.

ID : 19DIT072