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WINTE
Template
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Rready to learn?
Are you
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IMPULSE AND
IMPULSIVE
FORCE
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
• Define impulse and impulsive force
• Explain the effects of increasing or
decreasing time of impact on
impulsive force
• Describe situations where an
impulsive force is beneficial
• Solve problems involving impulsive
force
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DEMONSTRATION
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DESIGN WINTE
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R
AN E X P E RIMENT
Te m pl at e
What can we do to investigate the
impulsive force?
Materials:
Eggs
Newspapers
Sponges
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Relationship between
contact time and
force
• Manipulated variables: ??
• Responding variables: ??
• Controlled variables:??
RESULT & OBSERVATION 08
Surface Contact Observation Force
types time on egg
Table Longer / Break / Did Larger /
not break
Shorter Smaller
Sponge Longer / Break / Did Larger /
not break
Shorter Smaller
1
F
t
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Relationship between force and
change in momentum
Is the egg experience any
Before
changes in momentum?

pinitial  mu

After
p final  mv
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• So, the change in momentum is:
p  p final  pinitial

p  mv  mu
• What happens to the force when
the change of momentum is
higher?
F  p
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CON
-The contact ti
mW IN
Te eomn pimal ptaect is
CLU S IO
affected by the hardness of surface.
The harder the surface, the shorterthe
contact time on impact
N TER
-When contact time is shortest, the force
of impact will be larger
-The force is directly proportional to the
change in momentum
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• Relationship with impulsive force
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F  p F
t
• Impulsive force:

mv  mu F  k gms  2 / N
F t
• So, the impulsive force is the rate of
change of momentum
Example:

A bullet of mass 50 g is shot and it

travels at a velocity of 100 m/s towards
a target and takes 0.01 seconds to
come to a stop. What is the impulsive
force hitting the target?
• HOW ABOUT IMPULSE?

• Impulse is defined as the changes of

momentum
Ft  mv  mu
 kgms  1 / N s
 Example:

• Figure shows a ball of mass 20 g travelling

at 15m/s. It hits a wall and bounces back
in opposite direction with a velocity of
12m/s. What is the impulse of the ball?
 FORCE
APPLICATION OF IMPULSIVE
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A B

Both cars travel at a velocity of 120 m/s

and hits a wall. Why does the impact
on car A is smaller compared to car B?
• Diagram 2 shows a baseball player
wearing a soft thick glove to catch a ball
during a baseball match. Compare the
impulsive force if the baseball player
wears a hard glove to catch the ball.
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• Why a karate expert can break a pile of

plank easily using his bare hand?
• Why does food stuff such as garlic can
be pounded using mortar and pestle?
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What are other applications of

impulsive force in our daily lives?

Can you explain??

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Wnt
Do you wa

tIoNplaTy sEomRe
gTaemmepsal ?e
t
INSTRUCTIONS:
-You are allowed to discuss during the game
-The task for each player is to calculate the
questions given
-Given that initial velocity of the ball is 0 ms-1 and
mass of the ball is 2 kg. The result of the
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Initial velocity (u) = 0 Mass of ball (m) = 2kg
m/s

Kick no. Final Time of Impulsive Result of

velocity impact (t/ force the kick
(v) s) (F/N)
1 45 0.3 30 GOAL /
0 MISSED
2 25 0. 250 GOAL /
2 MISSED
3 30 0. 100 GOAL /
6 MISSED
4 30 0.2 30 GOAL /
0 MISSED
5 10 30 0.6
0
6 10 0.8 2 GOAL /
5 GOAL /
MISSED
 What have you learn today?
• Impulse as rate of change of momentum 18
Ft  mv  mu
• Impulsive force as the rate of change of
momentum in a collision between 2 objects

mv  mu
F t
• Explain the effect of increasing & decreasing
time of impact on the magnitude of the impulsive
force
• Describe situations and solve problems involving
impulsive force