Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
By
Dr. L. Muralikrishnan,
Scientist, Division of Agricultural Extension,
ICAR-IARI, New Delhi -12.
Introduction
The ICT based extension delivery mechanism is growing as an innovative
extension delivery mechanism with convergence based farmer friendly
diversified crop, enterprise specific and market led extension delivery
mechanism in last one decade in all over the world.
Social media are web based tools of electronic communication that allows
users to personally and informally interact, create, share, retrieve, and
exchange information and ideas in any form (text, pictures, video, etc.).
Social media is increasingly being used as a medium of sharing information
and creating awareness. Platforms such as Facebook, Whats App, Twitter,
YouTube and blogs have been used to engage with various audiences.
Cont…
7
Agriculture is world’s largest job providing sector (ILO, 2014) and while
for developed countries its highly commercialized form and
remunerative in nature.
But, in developing countries the situation is reverse with more
complexity in nature.
Hence, farmers’ access to reliable, timely and relevant information
sources becomes more critical in diversified and commercial farming
situations.
More over, Information must be relevant and meaningful to
farmers(Diekmann, Loibl & Batte, 2009).
SOCIAL MEDIA IN EXTENSION EDUCATION
Success in agriculture and rural development is determined by action of
millions of rural families on an individual basis whose decisions are
shaped by the information, knowledge and technologies available to
them (FAOb, 2015)
How can the speed and effectiveness of agriculture extension be improved
at a reasonable cost in the present farmers increased literacy in Rural
India.
Hence, ICT oriented Social media based extension delivery with location
specific farmer’s participation is the suitable solution.
An appropriate tool for diffusing the information
Cont….
By institutes Facebook
By farmers
YouTube By Institutes
By Extension Personnel
Whats App
Twitter by Institute and by Scientist
Agropedia
Blogs
Skype
GFRAS Global survey on use of social media in agricultural extension and
rural advisory services conducted online during 11th February to 31st May,
2015 across 62 countries with 229 respondents
It found that, Facebook was to be the most popular social media platform
used by AEAS actors.
The major activity on social media was searching for news and events and
sharing information.
A major impeding factor for social media use was the lack of authenticity
of information shared online.
Ninety five percent of the respondents believed social media can play an
important role in bridging the gap between stakeholders in AIS.
2. Twitter
Micro blogging site Twitter is one of the most popular social
media platform globally with 320 million users.
3. YouTube: It is a video sharing platform and it is the third
most visited website in the world.
4. Blogs:Blogs contain detailed information on specific topics.
They create and facilitate in - depth discussion on any issue
through comments from the readers.
Institutional Blog
5. WhatsApp: A messenger app for smart phones, it is an internet
based messaging platform that supports text, audio, video, pdf and
various other forms of files.
Role of social media in agriculture extension
Save money, time and effort
Information rich and interactive
Per unit cost is less as compared to traditional form of extension
Experts can be contacted directly
Suitable for creating awareness among the users
Supplying extension information to a nationwide
Cont…
Facilitate quick dissemination
Extending outreach to new audience
Publications in agriculture extension can be shared
Attracting youth towards agriculture
Widen the scope of extension
Help in market-led extension
Assist to get feedback
Barriers in social media