Mayoor school , Ajmer

Subject-political science
Submitted by-Nandini biyani
class-11th humanities A
TOPIC-
REPORT ON 2019
ELECTIONS IN INDIA
WHAT IS ELECTIONS AND HOW ARE CANDIDATES
ELECTED?
 An election is
a formal group decision-
making process by which a population
chooses an individual to hold public
office. 
 Elections to the Lok Sabha and each Vidhan
Sabha are carried out using a first-past-the-
post electoral system. For each constituency,
the electors can cast their vote for a single
candidate (of their choice), the winner being
the candidate who gets the most votes.
INTRODUCTION ON ELECTION 2019
The 2019 Indian general election was held in seven
phases from 11 April 19 May 2019 to constitute
the 17TH LOK SABHA. The votes were ctounted and
result was declared on 23 May .About 900 million
people were eligible to vote and turnout was over 67
per cent – the highest ever as well as the highest
participation by women voters.
Theelection schedule was announced by Election
Commission of India (ECI) on 10 March 2019, and with it
the Model Code of Conduct came into effectThe election
was scheduled to be held in seven phases.
ELECTION PROCESS
 Announcement of election
 Nomination phase
 Scrutiny of nomination
 Withdrawal of candidates
 Campaigning
 Polling
 Counting
 India’s multi-phase general elections kicked
off on Thursday when million voted in 91
constituencies across 20 states and federal
territories in the first phase of the polls.
 Approximately 900 million voters - more

than the combined population of the United

States and the European Union- were eligible
to participate in the world's biggest electoral
exercise.
 Indian elections: World's biggest democratic

election explained.
 TOTAL PARTIES STOOD
IN INDIA
MAJOR PARTIES
The Bharatiya Janata Party is one of the two
major political parties in India, along with the
Indian National Congress. As of 2019, it is
the country's largest political party in terms
of representation in the national parliament
and state assemblies, and it is the world's
largest party in terms of primary
membership. 
PULWAMA ATTACK
 On 14 February 2019, a convoy of vehicles
carrying security personnel on the Jammu
Srinagar National Highway was attacked by a
vehicle-borne suicide bomber
 On the revert of this PM Modi did the air

strike in the mid night which resulted the

revenge of Indian army.
 The revenge he took supported him to win

the election of 2019.

Is Rural turnout higher than urban
turnout in 2019 elections?
 The voter turnout in rural areas has been
rising faster than urban areas and today, the
turnout in villages is about four per cent
higher than the turnout in urban areas in the
Lok Sabha elections. This high and faster-
growing turnout of rural voters may be of
some concern for the BJP and its allies, as it
traditionally has a higher support base among
the urban electorate and lower in the rural
areas.
Were 2019 elections likely to be a
combination of landslides in each state?

 Our Lok Sabha elections are a combination of landslides

in the states. The probability of a landslide during 2019
Lok Sabha election in any particular state is 77 per cent.
Any forecast of the Lok Sabha result was likely to be
more accurate if the prediction allocates a clear victory,
one way or the other, in each state of India and all the
different landslides in each state are added up to reach
a final, all-India forecast for 2019. Yes, close fights do
happen, but less than one-fourth of the time.
 Parties Win
 BJP+353
 Cong+91
 Others98
 Total542

 Maximum seats owned by bjp and narendra

modi came in to power again by the highest
shares of votes in bjp.
conclusion
 All survey predict a comfortable incumbent
nda led by pm modi.
 The average of all polls project a majority for

nda with 276 out of 543 parliamentary seats.

 Opinion polls in past have underestimated

the number of seats bagged by the winner by

8 percent.
 Thank you

submitted to-
Maam sonal