Directions: Read the questions carefully.

Write the
letter of the correct answer on your paper.

1.The electromagnetic waves that may produce skin

cancer are
A. ultraviolet rays C. radio waves
B. infrared rays D. gamma rays
2.The tendency of a motionless object to remain at rest
and the tendency of a moving object to continue
moving.
A. acceleration C. gravity
B. action- reaction D. inertia
3. Weight is the measure of the
A. a mount of matter in an object
B. gravitational force of an object
C. the volume of an object divided by its mass
D. the density of an object divided by its volume.
˜. The energy of position is called
A. radiant energy C. potential energy
B. stationary energy D. kinetic energy
5. Acceleration is the change of velocity over a given
time. A car has an acceleration of 1 m/s. What is the
change in its velocity after every 3 seconds.
A. 3 m/s D. 1 m/s
B 2 m/s E. ˜ m/s
C. 0 m/s
6. Objects seem to be heavier on Earth than on moon.
A. Earth has more mass than moon.
B. the moon has no atmosphere unlike in Earth
C. Earth is nearer to the sun the moon in most of the
time.
D. there¶s no water 6


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. Runners crossing the finish line of a race often take time before
they completely stop.
A. Law of Acceleration D. Law of Conservation
of Energy
B. Law of Inertia E. Theory of Relativity
C. Law of Conservation of Momentum
8. An electric motor is a device that changes:
A. magnetic field producing electricity
B. electric energy into mechanical energy
C. chemical energy into electric energy
D. potential energy into electric energy
E. Kinetic energy into electric energy
]. Compared to radio waves, infrared rays have;
A. shorter wavelength, but higher frequency
B. shorter wavelength and lower frequency
C. longer wavelength and longer frequency
D. shorter wavelength , but the same frequency
10. Which of the following is an example of Newton¶s
second law of motion.
1. A parked vehicle.
11. A basketball player throwing a ball.
111. A seat belt preventing a passenger from hitting
the windshield.
A. 1 only D. 1 and 11
B. 11 only E. 11 and 111
C. 111 only
i


 Energy can be
conserved.

Sources/ Different Forms of

Alternative
r r
 Energy and Energy
Sources of Conversions
Energy

Two Types of Energy

Kinetic Energy Potential Energy

Is affected by Is affected by

Mass Velocity Weight Gravity

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à is defined as the capacity to do work. No matter how easy
or difficult any work maybe, an object cannot do work
without energy.
à Energy lights our cities, powers our cars, jeeps, buses,
trains, planes and rockets. Energy warms our homes, cooks
our food, plays our music, sends our text messages and
gives us pictures on television. It also powers machinery in
factories and tractors on a farm.
à Energy from the sun gives us light during the day. It dries
our clothes and helps plants to grow. Energy stored in
plants serves as energy for plant-eating animals which
serve as their energy source.
 is the energy an object has
because of its motion. It is
dependent on mass and
inetic velocity of the object.±±of
Energy waves, electrons, atoms,
molecules, substances, and
objects.

Potential is a stored energy and the

Energy energy of position. It is
dependent on its mass, the
acceleration due to gravity and
its height from the ground.
 Law of Conservation of Energy
-Energy Cannot Naturally Be
Created or Destroyed G





 





 



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For instance, a coal-fired power plant involves these
power transfers:
* Chemical energy in the coal converted to thermal
energy
* Thermal energy converted to kinetic
energy in steam
* Kinetic energy converted to mechanical energy in
the turbine
* Mechanical energy of the turbine converted to
electrical energy, which is the ultimate output
 u



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. Battery chemical energy electrical energy

2. Guitar mechanical energy sound energy

3. Motor electrical energy mechanical energy

4. Flat Iron electrical energy heat energy

5. Food Processor electrical energy mechanical energy

6. Television electrical energy light energy, sound

energy + heat
à ources of Energy
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à Most of the energy we use comes from fossil fuels,
such as coal, natural gas and petroleum. Fossil fuels are
formed from plants and animals that lived up to 300 million
years ago, fossil fuels are found in deposits beneath the
earth. The fuels are burned to release the chemical energy
that is stored within this resource. Energy is essential to
modern society as we know it. Over 85% of our energy
demands are met by the combustion of fossil fuels.
Uranium is another nonrenewable source, but it is not a
fossil fuel. Uranium is converted to a fuel and used in
nuclear power plants. Once these natural resources are
used up, they are gone forever.
à The process of gathering these fuels can be harmful to the
biomes from which they come. Fossil fuels are put through
a process called combustion in order to produce energy.
Combustion releases pollution, such as carbon monoxide
and sulfur dioxide, which may contribute to acid rain and
global warming.
— 
 






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|enewable sources of energy can be used over and
over again. |enewable resources include solar energy,
wind, geothermal energy, biomass and hydropower. They
generate much less pollution, both in gathering and
production, than nonrenewable sources.


 comes from the sun. ome people use solar
panels on their homes to convert sunlight into electricity.
 
, which look like giant windmills, generate
electricity.




 comes from the Earth's crust.
Engineers extract steam or very hot water from the Earth's
crust and use the steam to generate electricity.
 includes natural products such as wood, manure
and corn. These materials are burned and used for heat.
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 Dams and rivers generate
hydropower. When water flows through a dam it activates a
turbine, which runs an electric generator.
ur
 - power from tidal currents and wave
motion (Types of Environmentally Friendly Fuels)
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uewton͛s Speed (v)
Law of Distance (d)
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uoncontact Forces Contact Forces

Gravitational Electromagnetic uuclear Frictional Applied uormal



change in
velocity per unit
time
Electric Magnetic Static,rolling,sliding
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