Training Basic Electrical, Process Control,

Stationary & Rotary Mechanical Equipment untuk

HSE Marketing

Pengenalan Piping and Instrumentation Diagram

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Training Objective
Memahami P&ID sebagai gambar
Skematic yang memperlihatkan tahapan.
Mengetahui Arah aliran komoditi Ukuran
pipa,komoditi,line number,class material
Mengetahui Komponen
pipa,vent,drain,sample connection
Memahami hubungan fungsional antara
piping equipment & instrumentation.
Memahami Semua Equipment beserta
tag number,size,capacity,design
condition

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Definition
 P&ID Standard is primarily based on the
international standard, ISO 10628: Flow
diagrams for process plants – general rules.
 P&ID is based on the process flow diagram
and represents the technical realisation of a
process by means of graphical symbols for
equipment and piping together with process
measurement and control elements.
 P&IDs form the specification basis for the
instrumentation requirements of a project or
in support of plant modifications. It is also
the basis for developing all control loops and
control logics of a plant.

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Type of Drawings
Process Flow Diagrams: What a
Process Does
Piping &Instrument Diagrams : How it
works
Layout Drawings : How it looks
Mechanical Drawings How to build it
Construction Drawings  How to build
it

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 Design outflows from the P&IDs
Specification of process equipment;
Specification of pipes, fittings and
valves;
Sspecification of operational
technologies
Specification of instrumentation and
control systems;
Integration of the plant processes;
Integration of operational technologies;
Development of the volumetric layout;
Development of operating manuals;
Specification of the construction
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Applicability during the
Operational Phase
During the Operational Phase, plant
operability is reviewed in order to
improve plant efficiencies, process control
and safety.
P&IDs need to be fully reviewed in
preparation for any modifications or
changes to the control systems or control
logics.

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Graphical Layout
Dimensions of the graphical symbols
for equipment and machinery (except
pumps, drivers, valves and fittings)
should reflect the actual dimensions
relative to one another as to scale and
elevation.
The graphical symbols for process
measurement and control functions for
equipment, machinery and piping, as
well as piping and valves themselves,
shall be shown in the logical position
with respect to their functions.
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Elements of a P&ID

Equipment & valves identified

Instrumentation type & location
identified
Path between instruments & control
devices indicated
Piping size and type identified for all
lines

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Identification of Equipment

Identification by type, with specific

code designation..ie TK; with a specific
standardized shape.
Identification by number, with
specific item number…ie TK 101.
Identification by name, with what
the unit is called.. ie methanol tank.

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Code for Equipment Identification

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Tag Numbers

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Piping and connection symbols

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Line Codes

• Size
• Service
• Material of
Construction or Piping
Spec
• Insulation amount and
Spec

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Interface Symbols

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Vessel Symbols

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Valve symbols

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Actuator symbols

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Mechanical Equipment Symbols

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Pump and Turbine Symbols

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I&C Abbreviation

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Instrumentation Identification
with Letters

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Instrumentation Identification
with Letters (2)

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Instrumentation Identification
with Letters (3)

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Instrumentation Identification
with Letters (4)

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Functional Logic Diagrams

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PLC Interfaces

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Example 1

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Example 2

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Exercises

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THANK YOU
Training Basic Electrical, Process Control, Stationary &
Rotary Mechanical Equipment untuk HSE Marketing

Pengantar Code & Standard

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