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I E T R A L U R E T
L I T E R A T U R E
T O A U L P I P N O
P O P U L A T I O N
S N S T I U M N N E R
I N S T R U M E N T S
GAME
THE FASTEST GROUP
MECHANICS
ARRANGE THE GIVEN
SURNAMES IN
ALPHABETICAL ORDER
Pineda, Dennis
Salonga, Lea
Martin, Ricky
Pamintuan, Louis
Delos Santos, Jaime
Pineda, Lilia
Pamintuan, Catherine
Title
Assessment of the Academic
Performance and Board
Performance of College of Criminal
Justice Education at Celtech College,
San Fernando, Pampanga
Education is an activity or process, which
modifies the behavior of a person from
indistinctive to human behavior. Education is
the manifestation of the perfection already in
man. One of the fundamental goals of
education is to impart culture across the
generations. Education is not always the
education that a person receives in school. The
process of education starts as soon as a baby is
born and stays lifelong. (Vivekananda, 2011)
According to Minnesota (2007) “the higher
education performance depends upon the
academic performance of graduate students.
Durden and Ellis quoted Staffolani and Bratti,
(2002) who observed that “ the measurement of
students previous educational outcomes are the
most important indicators of students future
achievement; this refers that the higher the
previous appearance, the better will the student’s
academic performance in future endeavors be.
According to Melisa Bell as cited by Bagtaso
(2013) she states that in educational institutions
success is measured by academic school
curriculum in the country in order to produce
who are not only academically successful but are
productive.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and
cultural organization ( UNESCO ) said that
education should be a means to empower people
to become active participants in the
transformation of their societies.
However, learning is reflected in the way a child
responds to environmental, social, emotional and
physical stimuli and understands new information
(Collins, 2002).
Furthermore, Dulipas (2003) pointed out that the
development of school program is a matter of
importance. The aims of education are realized and
the confidence and support of people are justified. It is
poorly done; all other educational activities are of
limited value. To be of value, the program must be
centered on the needs and interest of individuals and
groups.
Natividad (2003) states that evaluation should
encompass all phases of the instructional programs,
ranging from goals and areas of the curriculum to
specific aspects of the students intellectual, physical,
social and emotional development. A broad and
comprehensive evaluation program is needed to
accomplish certain functions; to improved teaching and
learning, improve the curriculum, and provide
meaningful interpretation of evidence, judge the merits
of alternative approaches to instruction, appraise
instructional media, meet individual needs of students
and provide a meaningful accountability system.
Peckley (2000), in his dissertation resorted to correctional
study to determine the relationship between the
performances of Criminology graduates of the University of
Baguio in the Board examination. He found out that the level
of academic performance of the B.S Criminology graduates of
the University of Baguio in the general subjects and
professional board subjects and over-all academic
performance is average. He also noted that the performance
of Criminology graduates of the University of Baguio in the
criminologist’s licensure examination is fair. He further
recommends that there is a need to improve the level of
academic performance of the University of Baguio
Criminology graduates. This can be achieved by improving the
teaching-learning environment.
QUESTIONS:
1)What is the use of the
names or surnames of
persons from the given
literature?
QUESTIONS:
2) Why do we need to
acknowledge the author
from a given literature?
QUESTIONS:
3) After doing all the parts
of the research, what do
you think is the last part of
it?
REFERENCES or BIBLIOGRAPHY

This is referring to authors


within the main body of the
paper and it is located at the end
of the paper or manuscript
MOST COMMON
REFERENCING STYLE
1) APA or American
Psychological Association
2) MLA or Modern Language
Association
Important Aspects in
Referencing Styles using
APA format
1) Writing the author’s name
Full surname first, then followed
by initial of first and middle
name
Important Aspects in
Referencing Styles using
APA format
2) Writing the title of the reading
material
Italicised title with only the beginning
word capitalized (exception: capital
for every proper noun)
Important Aspects in
Referencing Styles using
APA format
3) Writing the copyright date

Written after the author’s name


Examples of
APA Referencing
Styles
Bibliography/References
One author

Gorrez, B.M. (2017). The


Philippine Educational System.
Manila: Adarna Publishing House
Bibliography/References
Two authors

Oropesa, N. C. and Danes, J.L.


(2017). Coron Islands. Baguio
City: KLM Company
Bibliography/References
Three authors (list down the names in
the order they appear in the title page)

Regala, C. A., Bautista, C.C. and Laya,


G.F. (2017). The Philippines’ Supreme
Court Justice. Pasay City: ABC Press.
Bibliography/References
Three or More Authors (Use the name
of the first author listed on the title
page)

Bora, E. N. et al. (2016). BIR Regional


Offices. Quezon City: Rex Bookstore.
Bibliography/References
et. al. is defined as an
abbreviation for the Latin
phrase et alia which means
“and others”
Bibliography/References
Anonymous Author (If the authorship of a
work is known but not revealed on the
title page, the name is given in brackets.)

[Candelario, E.]. The opium craze.


(2016). Nowhere: Nonesuch Press.
Editor, Translator,
Compiler
Use ed. for the editor, comp. for the
compiler and trans. for the translator

Parehas, G.F. (2016).ed. Folk’s


lucky charms. Manila: PH Press
Organization, Association,
or Corporation as Author

International Monetary Fund (2008).


Survey of Asian Econmies. Vol 6,
Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and
Philippines. New York: International
Monetary Fund
No Ascertainable
Publication Facts
Write n.p. for no publication and
n.d. for no date

Corona, L. The rise and fall of the


Roman empire. (n.p., n.d)
Popular Magazines
The specific page/s should be
included

Alamares, M. (2016). The French


cuisine. Panorama, pp. 23-26
Newspapers

Manila Bulletin. (2017). Posh


subdivisions in Pasay City. 2
December
Theses, Dissertations, and
other Unpublished Works
Parayno, R.D. (2016). Meta-
cognitive reading among basic
learners. Ph.D. diss., U.P. Diliman
Materials through
Computers or net
Alegre, R. (2016). Social-media
networks. Personality growth.
Retrived from
http://www.inter.com/Jol/Labor.ht
m/
ACTIVITY

I. Arrange the jumbled


references in
alphabetical order
• Maharishi (2016). The Oxford English
Dictionary.2nd ed. CD-ROM.Oxford UP
• Gorrez, B.M. (2017). The Philippine
Educational System. Manila: Adarna
Publishing House.
• Agoda, J.D. Oracia, B.C., and Torres, S.V.
(2017). The Rescuers of super-typhoon
Yolanda. Quezon City: Abiva Publishing House.
ACTIVITY

II. Write the correct


reference in APA
format
1. Roberto B. The Spirit of Love Mexico Printing 2019
Morales Press Mexico,
Pampanga
2. 2017 Carmen L. Borja Ang Bayan kong Kapayapaan
and Maria Q. Sinilangan Publishing Co.,
Morales Laguna, Philippines
3. Retrieved from The Human as a Luis A. Razon 2012
http://www.inter.c Person and Human
om/Jol/peace Person
.htm/
4. Philippine Daily 2020 Fights Against February 7
Inquirer NCOV
5. 2018 Ricky R. Reyes Beauty Secrets of Cosmopolitan
Age 50

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