ON SCREEN 1

UNIT 3
DONE BY ARTURO BENITEZ
POSSESSIVE CASE
To show posesión:
We add ´s to names, singular nouns
and irregular plurals.
We add ‘ to regular plurals that end
with “s”.
Examples:
This is Tom´s dad.
That is the Brandon´s brother.
Those are Carlos’ uncles.
These are Sue and Gio, they are
Alexis´ sons.
PRESENT SIMPLE
General truths. Water boils at
100°C.

Permanent situations. I live in my parents´

house.
We use
present Habits. I see memes when I
simple to talk feel stressed.
about
Routines. I wake up at 7:00 am
everyday.

Time tables and Our plane leaves at

10:00 pm.
Schedules

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PRESENT SIMPLE (AFFIRMATIVE)
STRUCTURE

NOUN + VERB IN SIMPLE FORM + COMPLEMENT

EXAMPLES:
My brother takes a shower in the mornings.

Lana visits her best friend on Saturdays.

We eat pizza when we don´t want to cook.

They drink some coffe in the afternoon.

Noun Verb Complement

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 SPELLING (SINGULAR THIRD
PERSON)
We change add “s” at the end of most of the verbs.

I work → He works, I eat → He eats, I run → He runs, I come → He comes

We add“es” when the verb ends with “ss, sh, ch, x, or o”.

I wish → She wishes, I Kiss → She kisses, I watch → She watches, I mix → She mixes, I go →
She goes

If the verb ends with“ consonant + y” we drop “y” and we add “ies”.

I study → she studies, I try → she tries, I pry → he pries

If the verb ends with“ vowel + y” we only add “s”.

I play → he plays, I pray → she prays, I stay → she stays

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 PRESENT SIMPLE (NEGATIVE)
In the negative form we add the auxiliar “do not” to give a negative meaning.

With the personal pronouns “she, he and it” we add “es” to the auxiliary “do”.

Do not Does not

We have the contractions:

Do not Dont
Does not Doesn´t

STRUCTURE
Noun + do + not + verb in simple form + complement

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 PRESENT SIMPLE (NEGATIVE)
EXAMPLES:

Rene doesn´t walk to school, he takes the bus.

Dani doesn´t smoke, he hates the sensation.

Tania and Rick don´t live in CDMX. They live in Monterrey.

Bob and Angy don´t play videogames.

Noun Verb Complement

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 PRESENT SIMPLE ( INTERROGATIVE)
STRUCTURE:

AUXILIAR + NOUN + VERB SIMPLE FORM + COMPLEMENT + ?

EXAMPLES:

Do you want a glass of wáter?

Does Lilian work in that building?

Does Richard live in CDMX?

Do they need some help?

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 PRESENT SIMPLE ( INTERROGATIVE)
SHORT ANSWERS

For the auxiliar does: For the auxiliar do:

Yes, he / she / it does Yes, I / You / We / They do

No, he / she / doesn´t No, I / You / We / They don´t

Examples:

Do you want a glass of wáter? Yes, I do

Does Lilian work in that building? No, she doesn´t

Does Richard live in CDMX? Yes, he does

Do they need some help? No, they don´t 04/28/2020

 ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

They are used to show of often something happens. Adverbs of frequency are writen before
the main verb but after the verb to be.

Always (100 %)
Usually (75 %)
Often (50 %)
Sometimes (25 %)
Hardly ever (5 %)
Never ( 0 %)
Examples:

She usually listens to music in the evenings.

She always has lunch at 4 o´clock.

He sometimes watches TV in the mornings.

We are always late for school.

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 LIKE, HATE, LOVE + ING

We use the ing-form after verbs wich express preference such as like, love, have, enjoy,
prefer and dislike.

Examples:

She likes studying in the mornings.

He loves eating pizza with his friends.

We hate doing homework in the weekends.

They dislike wasting their time

You enjoy drinking some beer with your boyfrind.

I prefer going to the supermarket with my son.

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