MODELIM

STRUKTUROR
Nikolla Vesho
Structural Engineer
DESIGN SOFTWARES

ETABS ROBOT A.M.Quake

SAP2000 Structural
Nonlinear
Modal Static
Analysis Analysis analysis
Non-linear Seismic URM
Analysis Analysis Buildings
MODAL ANALYSIS
(Building Information Modeling)
(files that containing structures
data)
GROUND REACTION →
RESPONSE SPECTRUM

SEISMIOLOGY INSTITUTE →
SOFTWARE
12 STORY BUILDING – ETABS
V16.2.1
TOWER
MODEL 1
TOWER
MODEL 2
UNFINISHED
3 STORY
BUILDING
SPHORUS BRIDGE
DEL
3D VILLA
WORK IN PROGRESS
 RADIAL RC WATER
TANK
ROBOT STRUCTURAL
RC WATER
TANK
SAP2000
EC-8
 NON LINEAR ANALYSIS

PUSHOVER TIME HISTORY

STATIC NON LINEAR ANALYSIS
PUSHOVER
FACULTY OF CIVIL
ENGINEERING
WITH PREFABRICATED RC ELEMENTS
STATIC NON LINEAR
ANALYSIS
EXISTING WALL THE NEW WALL LAYERS MODEL
TYPE “NONLINEAR LAYERED WALL” TYPE “NONLINEAR LAYERED WALL”
PLASTIC HINGES – are modeled through the option
“Fiber Hinge”
NON LINEAR ANALYSIS ON U.R.M.
STRUCTURES
Time History data:
The Institute of Geosciences:
• Date – June 1995
• M=4.6
• Place – Rrile, 8Km P Lezhe
• 41.74 ͦ N 19.67 ͦ E
• Depth – 19kM
 MOD A. M. QUAKE V6.0.
EL

The equivalent model with piers, spandrels elements and the rigid joints
 Foundations

Physical Model of Foundations

Theoric model by Timoshenko and Euler Physical model of our case

 RESULTS

Analysis Limit DLS DLS ULS ULS Safety Safety Overstre Max
states target capacity target capacity margin margin ngth error
[mm] [mm] x 1.50 [mm] DLS ULS fact. [%]
OBJECTIVES X+, exc. Pass 3.930 13.829
[mm]:
13.706 13.829
[%]
71.583
[%]
0.893 1.233 0.556
pos, uni
X+, exc. Pass 5.210 17.933 17.816 17.933 70.947 0.657 1.499 0.399
pos, tri

• DLS target X+, exc.

neg, uni
Pass 5.398 18.326 18.064 18.326 70.546 1.432 1.107 0.432

X+, Pass 4.014 14.789 14.455 14.789 72.856 2.258 1.184 0.357
exc.neg, tri
• Performance point X-, exc. Pass 3.435 12.948 12.408 12.948 73.468 4.167 1.031 0.484
pos, uni
X-, exc. Pass 3.946 16.735 14.274 16.735 76.423 14.704 1.055 0.475
• Failure Mechanism pos, tri
X-, exc. Pass 3.415 15.905 12.382 15.905 78.526 22.151 1.000 0.522
neg, uni
X-, Pass 4.113 15.437 14.811 15.437 73.358 4.056 1.016 0.438
exc.neg, tri
Y+, exc. Pass 22.345 66.006 67.036 67.096 66.147 0.0895 1.347 0.255
pos, uni

Y-, exc. Pass 21.166 63.762 63.497 63.762 66.805 0.416 1.356 0.293
pos, uni
Y-, exc. Pass 23.570 61.826 70.709 71.423 61.878 1.000 1.422 0.344
pos, tri
Y-, exc. Pass 20.803 63.648 62.409 63.648 67.316 1.947 1.350 0.330
neg, uni

Static Pass - - - - - - - 0.203

The capacity curves, for the most problematic steps:

CONCLUSIONS &
RECOMMENDATIONS
Capacity Curve, Push-Y Step - 3, (Limit states -> FAIL!)
DLS t*=28.238mm DLS capacity =62.241mm OS=34.003mm Max.error=2.939%
THANK YOU