Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
5)
Determine the internal moment at a section of a beam
Determine the stress in a beam member caused by
bending
wL
Fy 0; wx V 0
2
L
V w x 1
2
wL x
M 0; x wx M 0
2 2
w
M Lx x 2 2
2
From the moment diagram, this value of x represents the point on the
beam where the maximum moment occurs.
w L L wL2
2
M max L
2 2 2 8
V w x dx
M V x dx
V F V V 0
V F
M M M 0 Vx M 0
M M 0
My
I
MR Z MZ ;
y
M ydF y dA y max dA
A A
c
M max y 2 dA
c A
Mc
max
I
My
I
My
B B ; b
22.5 103 0.17
12.7 MPa (Ans)
I
301.3 10 6
FR Fx ; 0 dA
A
M R y M y; 0 z dA
A
MR Z MZ; 0 y dA
A
Mz y M yz
= +
Iz Iy
= +
4
My 12 9.60 kN m
5
3
Mz 12 7.20 kN m
5
Iy
1
0.4 0.2 3 0.266710 3 m 4
12
I z 0.2 0.4 1.06710 3 m 4
1 3
12
The differences between the flexure formula for a curved beam from
that for a straight beam are:
a) The normal strain in a curved beam does not vary linearly with
depth
b) The neutral axis in a curved beam does not pass through the
centroid of the cross section
c) Plane section remains plane
d) In-plane distortion within cross section cannot be ignored
E1
n
E2
and
dF dA ' dA'
dzdy ' ndzdy
n '
y
y A 0.01 0.02 0.150 0.095 0.009 0.15
0.03638 m
A 0. 02 0. 15 0.009 0. 15
12
1 2
0.009 0.15 0.009 0.15 0.095 00.03638
3
12
9.358 10 6 m 4
• Applying the flexure formula, the normal stress at B’ and C is
2 0.17 0.03638
28.6 MPa
9.35810 6
B'
2 00.03638
C 27.87 MPa (Ans)
9.35810 6
• The normal stress in the wood at B is
12
B n B ' 28.56 1.71 MPa (Ans)
200
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, All Rights Reserved
EXAMPLE 2
The reinforced concrete beam has the cross-sectional area
as shown. If it is subjected to a bending moment of M 60
kN•m, determine the normal stress in each of the steel
reinforcing rods and the maximum normal stress in the
concrete. Take Est = 200 GPa and Econc = 25 GPa.
A' nAst
200 103
982 7856 mm 2
25 10 3
12 2
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, All Rights Reserved
EXAMPLE 2 (cont.)
Solutions
• Applying the flexure formula to the transformed section, the
maximum normal stress in the concrete is
200103
st n 'conc 21.23 169.84 MPa (Ans)
2510
3
Note:
1. The normal strain does not varies linearly with depth as in
a straight beam
2. The neutral axis does not pass through the centroid of the
cross section
• Stress:
M R r
Ar r R
My
Ar R y
A 0.05
2 1
2
0.05 0.03 3.25 10 3 m 2
r
~
rA
0.23308 m
A
A 3.2510 3
R 0.23142 m
dA / r 0.011157 0.0028867
A
Mc
max K
I
max K
Mc
1.45
5 0.04 340 MPa
I 1 3
12 0 .02 0 . 08
• This result indicates that the steel remains elastic since the
stress is below the yield stress (500 MPa).
Mp
Shape Factor : k
My
1
M p bh 2 y
4
• Thus,
max
Mc
; allow
188 10 125 285.1 N/mm
6
2
285.1 MPa
I 82.44 10 6
281.51 2501
y 109.61 mm
125 y