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HOSPITAL: 250 BEDDED
Case Study
GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL, SEC. 32,
CHANDIGARH
Submitted By:
Amit Jakhad (14010)
Mansi Pushpakar (14034)
Prerna Chouhan (14044)
Sahil (14048)
INTRODUCTION
250 BEDDED HOSPITAL
We are required to design a 250 Bedded Hospital, as per the standard requirements and the hospital site. The
design has to be functionally efficient and aesthetically striking landmark in the locality.
Planning Norms:
- Maximum Coverage at Ground Level : 40%
- FAR : 1.5
- Maximum Permissible Height : 30M
- Setbacks :
- Two level basement permitted to be used for
parking, storage and services (area not to
be included in the covered area)
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References
INTRODUCTION
Government Medical College & Hospital
Government Medical College and Hospital is a medical school and a tertiary care hospital located in Chandigarh,
India. The medical school is administered by Panjab University.
Year of Establishment:
1991 Site Area: 36 Acres
Number
(15 ha) of Gate No 1
beds:
Approach:
Gate No. 1 – Through service lane along Dakshin
Marg Gate No. 2 – Through service lane along
Dakshin Marg
Gate No. 3 – Through V5 Road Gate No 3
Gate No 2
• Level-I : Obstetrics & Gynecology Wards, Antenatal Ward, Neonatal Ward, Labor Rooms, Premature Nursey, Gynecology
OT
• Level-II : Medical Emergency, Surgical Emergency, Overflow Wards, Labs, X-Rays, Ultrasound, Emergency OT
• Level-III : Craniospinal Ward, Orthopedics Ward, Cardiothoracic & Abdominal Ward, Burns Unit Ward, ICU, PICU,
Gynecology OT
• Level-IV : Pediatrics Wards, Pediatrics Emergency, NICU, Dialysis Unit, Dermatology-Oncology-Dental Ward, Psychiatry
Ward, Lecture Theatre
• Level-V : Private Wards, Pulmonary Medicine Isolation Ward, Canteen, Lecture Theatre
• Level-00 : Hospital Laundry, Engg. Services, AC Plant, Electricity Substation, Pump Room, Generator Room, Boiler Room
• Level-0 : Central Stores
• Level-I : Main Kitchen, Canteen, Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD), Mortuary
• Level-II : Surgery OT, High Dependency Ward (HPU)
• Level-III : Eye, ENT, Orthopedics OT, Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
• Level-IV : Male & Female Orthopedics Wards, Male & Female Surgery Wards
• Level-V : Eye Ward, ENT Ward, Medical Labs (Endoscopy, Neurology, Echo/TMT etc.), Cardiac Care Unit
• Level-VI : Male & Female General Medicine Wards, Pulmonary Medicine Ward, Examination Hall
• Level-VII : Private Wards
• Level-00 : Parking
• Level-0 : Stores & Records, Gym
• Level-I : Reception, Anatomy, Lecture Theatre
• Level-II : Physiology, Bio-Chemistry, Lecture Theatre
• Level-III : Pathology & Hematology, Lecture Theatre
• Level-IV : Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Lecture Theatre
• Level-V : Pharmacology, Community Medicine, Lecture Theatre
• Level-VI : Nursing, Audio-Visual/Photography/Medicine Illustrations, Lecture Theatre
• Level-VII : Conference Halls, Examination Hall, Staff Canteen, Students Canteen, Boys & Girls Common Room
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FIRE SAFETY |
Installations
fire fighting installations in gmch-32
• fire hydrants were installed in entrance of each department on each floor
of
each block
• fire exhtingushers were installed in each corridor and rooms.
• sprinkler were provided not provided in waiting areas.
RAMPS
• The slope of a ramp shall not exceed 1 in 10. in certain cases steeper slopes may be permitted but in no case greater than 1
in 8
• Ramps shall be surfaced with non slipping material
-shadowless lights shall be provide in operation theaters and operating delivery rooms whereas in other areas,
where operations of minor nature are carried out shadowless lamps shall be provided.
-emergency lighting- portable light units should also be provided in the wards and departments to serve as
alternative source of light in case of power faliure.
-call bells switches should be provided for all beds in all types of wards with indicator lights and
location indicator situated
in the nurse duty room of wards.
ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING
• wards, waiting areas and lift
lobby were not getting proper
day light.
Color Coding
Medical gases as a definition they are specific gases that separate from the air
individually and the commonly used in hospitals are:
1 Oxygen O2 - White colored pipes
2 Nitrous Oxide N2O - Blue colored pipes
3Medical air (4 Bar) - White/salmon pink colored pipes
4- Medical air (7 Bar) - Black/white colored pipes
5 Medical Vacuum - Yellow colored pipes
6Carbon Dioxide CO2 - Grey colored pipes
7- Nitrogen N2 - Black/Green colored pipes
Shutoff Valves
- Telephones
- Wireless
- Security Systems
- Computers
- Office Equipment
- Fax
- Photostat
- Bore Wells
- Tanker Supply
- Recycled Water
Hot water - Hot water supply to wards and departments of the general hospital shall be
provided by means of electric storage type water heaters or centralized hot water
Filtered and soft water - Filtered and soft water supply is required in pathology laboratories and shell be supplied
as requirements.
Cold water - Cold water supply is needed for processing tanks in film developing room and shall be supplied as
required.
• Induction – 2 motors (32 amp & 25 hp) – 1460 rpm, load = 18.5
kw.
• All toilets waste is disposed through pipes • Hot water is supplied to the building by solar heaters placed on
disposal the
running through shafts top of the roof
• Separate pipes used for waste • Over head storage capacity of hot water is 2000
water liters
• Soil pipes • Service ducts are not left open, but are covered and provided
– G.I. pipes 100 mm, waste water pipe with
– C.I. pipes 100 mm & rain water pipe – 100 access doors for repair and maintenance.
mm
• Curb inlets – at the edges of the roads to drain
water
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HVAC |
Introduction
vi)Mechanical ventilation system :
a) General Ventilation
b) Basement Parking & Shaft Ventilation
vii)Evaporative type Air Cooling Plant.
viii)Cold rooms.
Colour scheme for the equipment's and components
ix)Colour scheme for equipment like chilling unit, pumps, AHUs, cooling tower etc. shall be as per manufacturer‘s
standard colour scheme.
ii)The scheme of colour code painting of pipe work services for air conditioning installation shall be as per
National building code and is indicated below:
iii) Colour bands shall be 150mm wide, superimposed on ground colour to distinguish type and condition of
fluids.
The spacing of band shall not exceed 4.0m.
CMM required for ventilation system is thus calculated Based on the volume of the room and from the above table
as-
(no. of air changes/ hour) X (volume in cu. m of space to be ventilated)
CMM =
60
CMM required for Basement Parking Ventilation
i)Divide the basement in zones of area not exceeding 3000 sqm. in case sprinkler system is provided in basement,
if not, then not exceeding else 750 sqm.
ii)For each zone separate set of supply air fans and exhaust air fans shall be provided. Supply air fans shall not
be required in areas in zone near Ramps or zone with natural ventilation, however sufficiency may be examined.
iii)Minimum 12 air changes/hrs. are required to be provided.