WELCOME

TO
by: benedick sibrao
racey gatan
leandro monje
 KINGDOM
You knew earlier that plant belong to
the EUKARYOTE group. They are
MULTICELLULAR and because they
have CHLOROPHYLL, they can make
their own food. Plants consist of two
big groups: those which do not have
TISSUES to transport water and food
(NONVASCULAR) and those that have
this transport system (VASCULAR)
• PLANT KINGDOM
Everywhere you see, you see a green
cover, with different type of plant and
trees. Plants and plant products are
something very familiar that you see in
your everyday life. But, have you ever
wondered the different types of plant and
trees? Did you know that the plant
kingdom is divided into several sub
groups, with each one having special
features? Delve into depths of Kingdom
Plantae and unearth some of the
 CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF
PLANT KINGDOM
 These living organism
are made of EUKARYOTIC
CELL and are
MULTICELLULAR. The cell
have a CELL WALL which
is made of CELLULOSE.
These are AUTOTROPHIC
and synthesize food by
PHOTOSYNTHESIS due to
presence of chloroplasts.
 CLASSIFICATION OF
PLANT KINGDOM
Based on whether plant have a well-
differentiated body and the presence
or absence of specialized TISSUES for
transport, and the ability to bear seeds
Kingdom Plantae (PLANT KINGDOM) is
can be classified into different division.
The features and example of each
division are mentioned hereunder.
 DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
 These are the lowermost
plants of the plant kingdom,
without a well-differentiated
body design. This means that
the plant body is not
differentiated as roots, stem,
and leaves. They are
commonly called algae, are
permanently aquatic.
Examples include Spirogyra,
Chara, and Ulothrix.
 DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
 These are small terrestrial
 plants. They show
differentiation in the body
design, with stem, 
leaf-like structures, and root-like
 structures. But, they do not
have any specialized tissue to
conduct water and other
substances. They live in damp
and sandy habitats and are
often referred to as the 
amphibians of the plant
 Division OF Pteridophyta
 These are supposed to be the
oldest vascular plants.  The
plant body is differentiated into
roots, stem, and leaves, apart
from having a specialized tissue
for conduction. This tissue helps
in the conduction of water and
other substances from part of
the plant to the other.
 These plants have naked 
embryos called spores. The 
reproductive organs in these
plants are inconspicuous.
Examples: Marselia, Ferns
Division OF Phanerogamae
THE PLANT KINGDOM
DEFINITION OF PLANT KINGDOM

 According to Merriam Webster

a Plant kingdom is  a basic
group of natural objects that
includes all living and extinct
plants
 KINGDOM PLANTAE
 Kingdom Plantae contains almost 300,000 different species of plants. It is
not the largest kingdom, but it is a very important one!
 In the process known as "photosynthesis", plants use the energy of the
Sun to convert water and carbon dioxide into food (sugars) and oxygen.
Photosynthesis by plants provides almost all the oxygen in Earth's
atmosphere. Because plants can make their own food, they are the first
step to many food chains in the world.
 The first plants lived on land about 450 million years ago. Since then,
plants have taken on many forms and are found in most places on Earth.
Plants can live in dry places or wet places, low places or high places, hot
places or cold places. Humans can't live in a world without plants, so it is
very important to protect places that have plants!
EXAMPLE OF PLANT KINGDOM
 QUESTION AND ANSWER
1.These are the lowermost plants of the plant kingdom,
without a well-differentiated body design. This means
that the plant body is not differentiated as roots, stem,
and leaves. They are commonly called algae, are
permanently aquatic. Examples include Spirogyra,
Chara, and Ulothrix.
A.DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
2. These plants have naked embryos called spores. The 
reproductive organs in these plants are inconspicuous.
Examples: Marselia, Ferns

A.DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
3.On the basics of naked or protected ovules and absence or presence of
fruits, the subkingdom phanerogamae is divided in to two subkingdom
- gymnosperms
-angiosperms

A.DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
4.These are small terrestrial plants. They
show differentiation in the body design, with
stem, leaf-like structures, and root-like
 structures. But, they do not have any
specialized tissue to conduct water and other
substances. They live in damp and sandy
habitats and are often referred to as the 
amphibians of the plant kingdom. Examples
are Riccia,
A.DIVISIONFunaria, and Marchantia
OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
5,6,7 Example
of flowering
plant
8,9,10 Example
of non flowering
plant
11.

A.DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
12
 13.

A.DIVISION OF THALLOPHYTA
B.DIVISION OF BRYOPHYTA
C.DIVISION OF PTERIDOPHYTA
D.DIVISION OF PHANEROGAMAE
14.
15.
16. The cell wall of Spirogyra contains

A. Cellulose
B. Chitin
C. Lignin
D.Suberin
17.These are supposed to
be the oldest _______ plants
ANSWER
 1.A 16.A
 2.C 17.vascular plant
 3.D 18.
 4.B 19.
 5.sunflower 20.
 6.mango
 7.neem
 8.algae
 9.mosses
 10.ferns
 11.A
 12.MOSSES
 13.D
 14.NEEM
 15.ALGAE
THANK YOU