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Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
Subject Information
• Subject coordinator:
o Dr Jingsong Xu (Jingsong.Xu@uts.edu.au) CB11.06.303 02-9514-3859
• Requisite(s): 31270 Networking Essentials OR 41092 Network Fundamentals
• Learning Material: CCNA version 7
o Introduction to Networks (ITN)
o Switching, Routing, and Wireless Essentials (SRWE)
o Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation (ENSA)
• CISCO Netacad using format similar to Firstname.Surname@student.uts.edu.au,
check your UTS Email Inbox to make sure, not student_id@.....
• Activate your CISCO Netacad account. Under “Home/I am Learning”, you should
be able to see three courses 31277-1 (ITN), 31277-2 (SRWE) and 31277-3
(ENSA).
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
Subject Information
• Check Subject Outline -> Assessment
o Written Exam (40%) – Open Book, Online
o Skills Based Assessment (SBA 45%):
• Individual Packet Tracer modelling and troubleshooting (20%) – lecture time, Closed Book
• Group Implementation (20%) – in labs, Open Book (individually 80% and group 20% assessed)
o Online Quizzes (15%): week 4 VLSM (5%) and week 10 (10%) lecture time – Closed Book
o Test at lecture time, you need to Bring Your Own Laptop!!!
• 6 labs:
o Lab 01: 18:00 – 20:00 Wednesday; Nikhil Thakur (Nikhil.Thakur@uts.edu.au)
o Lab 02: 16:00 – 18:00 Thursday; Nathan Lin (Nathan.Lin@uts.edu.au)
o Lab 03: 14:00 – 16:00 Thursday; Yingying Yang (Yingying.Yang@uts.edu.au)
o Lab 04: 16:00 – 18:00 Wednesday; Manpreet Kaur (Manpreet.Kaur@uts.edu.au)
o Lab 05: 16:00 – 18:00 Tuesday; Nathan Lin (Nathan.Lin@uts.edu.au)
o Lab 03: 14:00 – 16:00 Wednesday; Mahmoud Gamal Ahmed Bekhit
(Mahmoud.gamal@student.uts.edu.au)
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
Subject Information
• 1 hour lecture:
o key theoretical part, quiz and skill assessment
o Pickup a few slides from the one uploaded in UTSOnline
o Please come the lecture every week
• 2 hours tutorial and labs:
o Most of are group hands-on task
o The Packet Tracer solution will be uploaded on UTSOnline
o Your tutors are there for help!!! Do ask questions!
• Self-study: 6+ hours
o CISCO Netacad: learning material, exams, etc.
o Focus Questions in UTSOnline each week folder
o Discussion Forum on UTSOnline
o Email your tutor/subject coordinator
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
What you will learn in this subject
• What you have known
o 31270 Networking Essentials OR 41092 Network Fundamentals
o OSI 7-layer model and TCP/IP model…
What you will learn
• How the theory applied in real world?
o What we face in everyday life: laptop, PC, wireless router
o If IP address is manual input, why these numbers? If not, who decide? How?
o CISCO? What they do? Why get certificate?
• Intermedia media: Switch and Router
o Why need them? Who will touch them? How to use and configure?
• Build network infrastructure services
o DHCP, ACL, NAT, Wireless LAN (WLAN)
Why is important
• Following subject: cloud computing, network servers, Unix system administration, etc
• Non-IT students? Home Network (ADSL, NBN, how to configure your home wireless Router)
• General Technician: IP, subnet, DHCP, NAT, ACL, etc.
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
Week 1
Module 11: IPv4 Addressing
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
IPv4 Network Addresses
Binary and Decimal Conversion
IPv4 Addresses
• consists of a string of 32 bits, divided into four
sections called octets.
• Each octet contains 8 bits (or 1 byte)
separated with a dot.
Conversion between Binary to Decimal
• Use the chart to help with conversion
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
IPv4 Network Addresses
Binary and Decimal Conversion
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
IPv4 Network Addresses
Binary and Decimal Conversion
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
IPv4 Network Addresses
IPv4 Address Structure
192.168.10.10/24
Network address:
• Logical AND: 192.168.10.0
Network, Host, and Broadcast Addresses
1 AND 1 = 1, 0 AND 1 = 0,
• Broadcast Address? Host potion is all ‘1’: 1 AND 0 = 0, 0 AND 0 = 0
o 192.168.10.1111 1111: 192.168.10.255
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
Practice
Given the IP Address of 202.22.22.171 and a subnet mask of 27 bits, find
the network address, the number of host addresses and the subnet mask.
Solution:
• network address: 202.22.22.160
• in total /27 = 2^(32-27) = 2^5=32 address, 32-1-1=30 host address
• subnet mask: 255.255.255.224
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
IPv4 Network Addresses
IPv4 Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast
IPv4 Addressing Assignment to a Host
• Static – Type in manually
• Dynamic - Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP)
IPv4 Communication
• Unicast - send packets from one host to an
individual host
• Broadcast - send packets from one host to
all the hosts in the network
• Multicast - send a packet from one host to a
selected group of hosts in the same or
different network: 224.0.0.0 ~
239.255.255.255
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15
IPv4 Network Addresses
Types of IPv4 Addresses
Public and Private IPv4 Addresses
• Private addresses are not routed over the Internet
• Private Addresses:
o 10.0.0.0/8 or 10.0.0.0 to10.255.255.255
o 172.16.0.0 /12 or 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
o 192.168.0.0 /16 or 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
IPv6 Network Addresses
IPv4 Issues
The Need for IPv6
• Depletion of IPv4 address space
• Internet of Everything
IPv4 and IPv6 Coexistence
• Dual Stack – IPv4 and IPv6 on the
same network
• Tunneling – IPv6 packets inside IPv4
packets
• Translation - IPv6 packet is
translated to an IPv4 packet, and
vice versa.
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 18
Connectivity Verification
Testing and Verification
Ping
• ipconfig /all
• Testing the Local Stack: check TCP/IP protocol installation
o 127.0.0.1 (IPv4) or ::1 (IPv6)
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 19
Ethernet Protocol
Ethernet MAC Addresses
MAC Addresses and Hexadecimal
• MAC address is 48-bit long, 12 hexadecimal digits. e.g. 00-60-2F-3A-07-BC
• Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast
MAC Addresses VS. IP Addresses
• The difference, why need both of them
• How they can work together?
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 20