Beruflich Dokumente
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Biomass
Geothermal power
Hydro power
Solar power
HYDROGEN
ENERGY
SOLAR
ENERGY
HYDROGEN
ENERGY
BIO MASS WIND
ENERGY ENERGY
SOLAR
ENERGY
Hydropower
is the largest renewable source
providing 2-3% of the total energy.
January 13, 2008
January 13, 2008
Amount of hydro power used as
renewable energy for producing
power as per 2005 census in total
renewable energy produced.
metal
eliminate combustion and heat
from energy conversion
monolayer catalysts
up to 60% efficiency -
e Pt/metal substrate
Pt/Pd
O2
catalytic activity
H2 + +
+ Pt
Pt/Au
+ Pt/Rh
+
Pt/Ir
O O + +
SO3- SO3- + Pt/Ru
+ + H2 O
H+ H H+ H metal substrate
SO3- SO3-
O O
gaseous storage
liquid storage
5000 psi = 350 bar standard in stationary applications
10000 psi = 700 bar portable cryogenics for auto
fiber reinforced 30-40% energy lost to liquifaction
composite containers
CO, H2
methane steam water-shift
4 H2
CH4 reforming cleanup
V
composite nanostructured media
Pt
core-shell
nanoparticle medium near-surface alloys
high surface area sub-surface atom controls surface behavior
H2 gas • low H2 surface binding energy
shell : dissociation • high H2 surface dissociation rate
H2 ⇔ 2 H
design by computer modeling
~ 10 nm
multi-node clusters, density functional theory
core: high density storage target promising nanoscale architectures
nanoscale ⇒ fast transit time
solar electrolysis
porphyrin nanotube hybrids
functional integration bio-inspired nanoscale
assemblies porphyrin: harvests light
at the nanoscale
inexpensive Mn catalyst Pt, Au: catalyst & electrodes
molecular transfer of
energy and charge room temperature assembly splits water
6-18% efficiency in laboratory “one molecule at a time” in sunlight
solid state
storage
energy payoff
incremental: mature:
within reach of breakthroughs in
commercial technology basic science/materials
gas/liquid combustion in
storage heat engines
fossil fuel
reforming
research need
EEE-I ,
ADITYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
SURAMPALEM,
EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.