Carbohydrates Starches and Sugars Common Foods Pancakes Flour, sugar and • Bread sometimes fruit. • Potatoes • Rice Fruit and Vegetables Natural sugars. • Pasta • Jam • Fruit Sweets and Cakes Flour, sugar. • Vegetables • Sweets Why We Need Them! They supply us with energy! This helps with playtime. Proteins Common Foods Meats • Meat Beef, pork, chicken, turkey etc. • Fish • Eggs • Cheese Fish Tuna, Wahoo. • Milk Good brain food!!!! • Bread • Nuts Dairy Foods Milk, cheese, yoghurt, • Pulses eggs.
Why We Need Them!
They help us grow and repair our bodies. Fats Common Foods Meats • Butter Animal fats can be good for us, especially fish oil. • Cream • Olive Oil Oils • Vegetable Oil Some oils can help reduce heart problems, • Meat especially Olive Oils. • Cheese • Margarine Dairy Foods Milk, cheese, yoghurt, eggs.
Why We Need Them!
They supply us with energy and insulation! The body stores energy as fat. Minerals Common Foods Meats • Cheese Contain iron for healthy • Milk blood. • Liver Dairy Foods • Eggs Milk, cheese and yoghurt • Bread contain calcium for strong bones. • Salt Vegetables • Meats Contain iron, calcium, • Vegetables potassium as well as many other minerals. Why We Need Them! Help keep blood, bones, muscles and our bodies healthy. Vitamins Common Foods • Vitamin A Liver, butter, green vegetables. • Vitamin B Bread, milk, potatoes, meat, yeast, cheese, liver eggs. • Vitamin C Oranges, lemons, vegetables, tomatoes. • Vitamin D Eggs, margarine, cod liver Why We Need Them! oil. Vitamin A – Eyesight (helps us see in the dark). Vitamin B – Healthy cells and blood. Vitamin C – Helps keep away colds. Vitamin D – Healthy bones. Roughage/Fibre Common Foods • Vegetables • Fruit • Whole-grain Breads • Cereals
Why We Need Them!
Keeps digestive system running smoothly! Water – The Most Important Common Foods • Water from the tap. • Fruit juice. • Milk.
Why We Need It!
You are made up mostly of water. Without water you would dehydrate and die very quickly. Now try this game!