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SKIN & FASCIA

 SKIN
CUTIS , DERMA

 SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE
SUPERFICIAL FASCIA
HYPODERMIS
PANNICULUS ADIPOSUS
TELA
SUBCUTANEA

 DEEP FASCIA
Epidermis
• Stratum Germinativum
• Stratum Spinosum
• Stratum Granulosam
• Stratum Lucidum
• Stratum Corneum

Dermis
 Papillary Dermis
 Reticular Dermis
 Surface area - 1.5 to 2 sq. mr.
 Pigmentation -
• Melanin
• Melanoid
• Carotene
• Haemoglobin & Oxyhaemoglobin

 Thickness - 0.5 to 3 mm.


 Mobility
 Surface irregularities - Flexure lines

Cleavage lines of Langer


Papillary ridges ( Friction ridges)
Senile wrinkles
• Functions

• Clinical anatomy
Appendages
•Sweat or Sudoriferous
Gland

Eccrine & Apocrine

•Sebaceous Gland

•Nails

•Hairs
SUBCUTANEUS TISSUE
 A layer of loose areolar tissue & variable amount of fat
beneath skin

 Abundant in Gluteal & Lumbar regions , Ant. Abdominal


wall, front of Thigh, post Deltoid , Cervico thoracic region.

 Absent in Eyelids,External Ear ,Penis , Scortum

 Conatains : Muscle - Panniculos carnosus


Vesseles , Nerves , Lymphatics
Lymphnodes , Mammary gland

 Serves as a medium for passage of vesseles & nerves


 Conserves body heat
DEEP FASCIA
 Fibrous sheet investing the body beneath the subcutaneous
tissue -- inelastic , tough , devoid of fat.

 Limbs – tight sleeves , Neck - collar


 ill-defined in trunk & face
 Extension : Inter muscular septa
Sheaths for Muscles , Vessels , Nerves

 Thickenings : Retinacula at wrist & ankle


Palmar & Plantar aponeuroses

 Joints : Capsule , Synovial membrane , Bursae


Tendon sheath

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