Skeleton neck & their support

Os occipitale ATLAS
AXIS

Ligamentum nuchae

V. Cervicalis

V. Thoracalis

n. vagus

a. carotis comm

oesophagus

Os sternum
Os occipitale
ATLAS
AXIS
Ligamentum nuchae
V. Thoracalis

V. Cervicalis

Os Sternum
Orientation point neck muscles at occipitale

Protuberantia occipitalis externa

Crista nuchalis

Proc. mastoideus Proc.jugularis

Orientation point neck muscles at cervicale
Proc.articularis
Proc.spinosus

Alae
atlantae

Proc.transversus
 FIRST LAYER OF NECK , DORSOLATERAL

M.BRACHIOCEPHALICUS

M.TRAPEZIUS CERVICIS

M.OMOTRANSVERSARIUS
cleidooccipitale
cleidomastoideus
cleidobrachialis
 1.Sulcus v.Jugularis,?
2. M. Sternomandibularis?

Sheep

At 1/3 caudal of neck, VJ is protected inside, between

m……. & m …………..
DoTendo M.sternomandibularis pass on the m.masseter?
 SECOND LAYER DORSO-LATERAL NECK ,

M. RHOMBOIDEUS CERVICIS

M. SERRATUS VENTRALIS
CERVICIS

M. SPLENIUS CERVICIS
Gland thyreoidea
Position lateral and ventral surface cranial end trachea
 SECOND & THIRID LAYERS, of the DORSAL
NECK

M.SPINALIS ET SEMISPINALIS CAPITIS

M. LONGISSIMUS CAPITIS
M. SPLENIUS CERVISIS

M. ATLANTOOCCIPITALIS
M. LONGISSIMUS ATLANTIS
Jugular vein externa
v. Jugularis interna is very small in goat
THIRD LAYER of the DORSAL NECK,

M. SEMI SPINALIS CAPITIS

M. LONGISSIMUS CAPITIS

M.LONGISSIMUS ATLANTIS
 THIRD LAYER of the DORSAL NECK,

M.ATLANTOOCCIPITALE
 FOURTH LAYER of the DORSAL NECK

PARS LAMELLARIS,
LIGAMENTUM NUCHAE
F : to assist the extensor muscles
of the head and neck in supporting
the weight of the head

M.LONGISSIMUS CAPITIS

M.LONGISSIMUS CerviciS
M.LONGISSIMUS ATLANTIS
 M. TRAPEZIUS

M. BRACHIOCEPHALICUS

M. OMOTRANSVERSARIUS

Cervicalis IV

C.S, NECK MUSCLES dorsal

FIRST LAYER
 M. RHOMBOIDEUS

M. SPLENIUS

M. SERRATUS VENTRALIS
CERVISIS

Cervicalis IV

C.S, Neck muscles dorsal

 M. Semispinalis capitis 3

M.LONGISSIMUS CAPITIS

M.LONGISSIMUS ATLANTIS

Os Cervicalis IV

C.S, NECK MUSCLES dorsal

third layer
extensor muscles dorsal Neck, bilateral
function : looks up
bilateral
Extensor mm
dorsal neck,
Monolateral
Function :
Turn one site
 Fourth Layer of the dorsal neck:
AXIALIS MUSCLES, NUCHAE,
M.RECTUS CAPITIS DORSALIS MAJOR ET MINOR
M.OBLIQUUS CAPITIS CAUDALIS

M.Iliocostalis

M.OBLIQUS CAPITIS CRANIALIS

For Movement of flexor-extensor

M.RECTUS CAPITIS DORSALIS MAJOR ET MINOR

M.OBLIQUS CAPITIS CRANIALIS

CAUDALIS

M.multifidus
Structure of nuchae muscles are
short, for butt
(nanduk)
For scraching back
itching

example short
and quick
By short
muscles at
nuchae
AXIALIS MUSCLES, at VERT.
CERVICALIS
Flexor movement

M.LONGUS CAPITIS

M.LONGUS ATLANTIS
M.LONGUS CAPITIS

M.LONGUS ATLANTIS
AXIALIS MUSCLES, VERT. CERVICALIS

flexor-extensor movement

M.MULTIFIDUS CERVICIS

M.INTERTRANSVERSARII

M.LONGUS COLLI
 pa

pt
pt dorsal
pt
pt

pt ventral

M. Intertransversarii
 M. INTERTRANSVERSARIUS
F: to flex neck laterally

Procesus articularis

M.INTERTRANSVERSARII

M.INTERTRANSVERSARII

Procesus transversus
AXIALIS
MUSCLES flexor-extensor movement

M.MULTIFIDUS CERVICIS

M.INTERTRANSVERSARIUS

M.LONGUS AtlanTIS

M.LONGUS cApiTIS

M.LONGUS COLLI
M. ILIOCOSTALIS
FLEXOR MUSCLES, base of the neck, M.
SCALENUS ,

M.SCALENUS MINIMUS
(Sc. MEDIUS DORSALIS)

thyroid gland

M.SCALENUS PRIMACOSTAE
(Sc. MEDIUS VENTRALIS)
M.SCALENUS DORSALIS
 FLEXOR MUSCLES, base of the neck, M.
SCALENUS ,

• M.SCALENUS DORSALIS
M.SCALENUS MINIMUS
(Sc. MEDIUS DORSALIS)

thyroid gland

M.SCALENUS PRIMACOSTAE
(Sc. MEDIUS VENTRALIS)
M.SCALENUS DORSALIS
 Nervus at neck
N. Accessorius n. Cervicalis : 8 pairs
N.C. I : for vert lat .atlas
N.C.II : for vert lat. axis.
N. Vagus N.C VIII: between last cervic
and first thorax

N. Thoracolateralis

N. Cervicalis Ventralis III

N. Cervicalis Ventralis IV N. Cervicalis Ventralis VII&VIII

N. Cervicalis Ventralis V N. Cervicalis Ventralis VI

SCHEMATIC OF N. CERVICALIS

FOR. ALARE

1. n.cervicalis 1
PLEASE REMEMBER
2. n. cervicalis 2
N CERVIC IS 8
3. n. cervicalis 8
NECK MUSCLES VENTRAL,
flexor

M.LONGUS CAPITIS

M.LONGUS ATLANTIS
 NECK MUSCLES VENTRAL,
function flexor

M.
STERNOMANDIBULA

M.
STERNOMASTOIDEUS M.
STERNOCEPHALICUS
Bow movement, dringking water,

NECK flexor
 Grassing,
Neck do flexor bilateral
Turn and bow, flexor monolateral
 MUSCLES MOVE OS HYOIDEUS

M.
M. STERNOTHYROIDEUS
OMOHYOIDEUS

M.
STERNOHYOIDEUS

MUSCLES swollen
 Muscles Motoric
FLEXOR Muscles
HEAD and Hyoid
NECK bones

M.
STERNOMANDIBULA
M.
OMOHYOIDEUS
M.STERNOHYOIDEUS
M. M.
STERNOMASTOIDEUS STERNOTHYROIDEUS
 N. Cervicalis

III
IV

V
VI
 Organs at Neck

Union of external and

internal maxillaris veins

v. JUGULARIS

TRACHEA
a. Carotis communis
N. Vagosymphaticus
 Organ at Neck
N. Cutaneus dorsalis
N. Cervicalis dorsalis

N. Accessorius
Lgl. Cervicalis superficialis
ESOPHAGUS
Gland thyreoidea
Position lateral and ventral
surface cranial end trachea

Thyroid gland

ESOPHAGUS
 C.S. NECK,

A. CAROTIS COMMUNIS

V. JUGULARIS

N VAGOSYMPHATICUS

TRACHEA

ESOPHAGUS
 Injection at neck
i.m/s.c

i..v
I.M. INJECTION
Neck injection
Jugular vein :Union of the external
and internal maxillary veins.
Case bursa nuchae imflamation=
“poll evil”
Bursa subligamentosa nuchalis
Please Spirit my child..

O K mom........