v

Metro Manila,
Philippines
Famous Frame Shop
San Antonio Village
Makati
7685 St. Paul Road
v

Metro Manila,
Famous Frame Shop
Philippines
7685 St. Paul Road
 Famous Frame Shop
San Antonio Village
San Antonio Village
Makati
Makati
Metro Manila,
7685 St. Paul Road
Philippines
v

Metro Manila,
•Philippines
City of Balanga,
Bataan,
Famous Philippines
Frame Shop
•San
DepED-Bataan
Antonio Village
Division Office,
Makati
• Provincial Capitol
7685 St. Paul Road
Compound,
v

Metro Manila,
DepED-Bataan
Philippines Division
Office, Provincial
 Famous Frame Shop
Capitol Compound, City
San Antonio Village
of Balanga, Bataan,
Makati
Philippines
7685 St. Paul Road
DepED-Bataan Division Office,
Provincial Capitol Compound, City of
Balanga, Bataan, Philippines

Famous Frame Shop

7685 St. Paul Road,San Antonio
Village,Makati, Metro Manila,
Philippines
DepED-Bataan Division Office,
Provincial Capitol Compound, City of
Balanga, Bataan, Philippines

Famous Frame Shop

7685 St. Paul Road,San Antonio
Village,Makati, Metro Manila,
Philippines
Topic
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the student
should be able to:
Identify the function of IP Address
Give the importance of IP Address.
Identify IP Address Classes
IP Address An Internet Protocol address
(IP address)
is a numerical label assigned to each
device (e.g., computer, printer)
participating in a computer network that
uses the Internet Protocol for
communication.
An IP address serves two principal
functions: host or network interface
identification location addressing. 
 IP Addresses
An IP address is an address used
to uniquely identify a device on
an IP network.
 IP Addresses
The address is made up of 32 binary bits
which can be divisible into a network
portion and host portion with the help of a
subnet mask.
32 binary bits are broken into four octets
(1 octet = 8 bits)
Dotted decimal format (for example,
192.168.0.1)
 IP Classes Purpose
Class A -Used for large networks, implemented
by large companies and some countries
Class B- Used for medium-sized networks,
implemented by universities
Class C -Used for small networks, implemented
by ISPs for customer subscriptions
Class D- Used for special use for multicasting
 Class E- Used for experimental testing
IP Address Classes
Class A: The first octet is the network
portion. Octets 2, 3, and 4 are for
subnets/hosts
Class B: The first two octets are the
network portion. Octets 3 and 4 are for
subnets/hosts
Class C: The first three octets are the
network portion. Octet 4 is for
subnets/hosts
Private Address Range
Address Class Reserved Address Space

Class A 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255

Class B 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255

Class C 192.168.0.0 -
192.168.255.255
IP Address Classes
Network Masks

Distinguishes which portion of the

address identifies the network and which
portion of the address identifies the node.
Default masks:
Class A: 255.0.0.0
Class B: 255.255.0.0
Class C: 255.255.255.0
Benefits of Subnetting
1) Reduced network traffic
2) Optimized network performance
3) Simplified management
4) Facilitated spanning of large
geographical distances
Ipconfig
isa command used to find out the IP
address of a certain network you are
connected to.
Type of IP Address

Static IP – Fixed and

never changes
Dynamic IP –
temporary and could
change at any time
Internet Protocol

IP Configuration of an Interface
Static DHCP
Static IPAddress A static IP address is just
what it sounds like: it's an IP address that
doesn't change. Static IP addresses are
manually assigned to a device,
 static IP address (also known as fixed IP
address) is simply one that doesn’t
change. Your computer decides upon the
address it wants, and it tells the router. But
why would you want to set this up, and is
there a better solution?