Parts of Speech 

is a group of words that are used in a

certain way in a sentence.
1. Noun
2. Verb
3. Adverb
4. Adjective
5. Preposition
6. Conjunction
7. Interjection
8. Pronoun
9. Article
DEFINITIONS

1. Noun a word or lexical item denoting any abstract or concrete entity; a person (police
officer, Michael), place (coastline, London), thing (necktie, television), idea (happiness), or quality
(bravery)

2. Pronoun a substitute for a noun or noun phrase (them, he)

3. Adjective a qualifier of a noun or pronoun (big, brave)
4. Verb a word denoting an action (walk), occurrence (happen), or state of being (be)
5. Adverb a qualifier of an adjective, verb, clause, sentence, or other adverb (very, quite)
6. Preposition an establisher of relation and syntactic context (in, of)
7. Conjunction a syntactic connector (and, but)
8. Interjection an emotional greeting or exclamation (Hurrah, Alas)
9. Article a grammatical marker of definiteness (the) or indefiniteness (a, an).
Types

Verbs

Verbs are the action words, implying that
the subject of the sentence is doing
something. Verbs can come in two types:
main verbs and helping verbs. Main verbs
can stand on their own and not lose their
meaning, while helping verbs cannot act
without a main verb. For instance, in "she
is writing," "is" is the helping verb and
"writing" is the main verb. While other
parts of speech do not change in form,
most verbs do change in form depending
on the context of the sentence. For
instance, the word "write" has six forms: to
write, write, writes, wrote, writing and
written.

Noun
Nouns can simply be defined as a person
("girl," "boy," "doctor"), place ("hospital,"
"apartment," "school") or thing ("car," "ears,"
"pasta"). There are several different types of
nouns: proper nouns, which refer to specific
entities ("California"); common nouns, which
refer to general entitles ("state"); countable
nouns, which can occur in single and plural
forms ("apple"); uncountable nouns
("clutter"); collective nouns, which refer to a
group of something ("class," "family," "jury");
concrete nouns, which can be experienced
with one of your senses ("dog," "cinnamon");
and abstract nouns, which are theoretical
concepts ("freedom").
Types
•Adverb
Adverbs modify or describe verbs. Many
adverbs end with -ly, such as "smartly,"
"admiringly" and "faithfully." In the
sentence "John acts immaturely," for
example, "immaturely" serves as the
adverb that modifies "act." There are
five types of adverbs: adverbs of time
("next week"); adverbs of frequency
("sometimes"), adverbs of degree
("much"), adverbs of comment
("unfortunately") and adverbs of
manner ("gently")
•Pronoun
Pronouns are typically short words that
can be used in place of a noun. There
are several different types of
pronouns: personal pronouns ("me,"
"you," "he," "she"), demonstrative
pronouns ("that," "those," "these"),
possessive pronouns ("mine," "hers,"
"yours"), interrogative pronouns
("what," "which," "who"), reflexive
pronouns ("herself," "himself,"
"yourself") and reciprocal pronouns
("each other," "one another").
Types
•Preposition •Conjunction
A preposition is a word that forms a Conjunctions join words or parts of a
connection between a noun and sentence. Coordinating
pronoun and another part of the conjunctions include "and," "but,"
sentence. There are dozens of "or" and "yet." Subordinating
prepositions in the English language, conjunctions include "although,"
and all generally fall into one of three "unless" and"because."
types. Time prepositions include words
such as "after," "until" and "during."
Place prepositions indicate location
and include the words "around" and
"between." Direction prepositions
include words such as "under" and
"toward."
Types

Interjection  Article
 are short words that typically
An article is a word
hold little to no value in a
that is added with
sentence but tend to express
a noun to indicate
feeling. Unlike with other parts
of speech, there is only one the type of
type of interjections. Words refrence being
such as "ah," "oh" and "um" are made by noun
considered interjections.  Adjective
Quqlity of person or
thing e.g
strong,brave etc.