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TOPIC HINDUISM BUDDHISM

-Hinduism started -Buddhism, founded

somewhere between in the late 6th
2300 B.C and 1500 century B.C.E by
B.C in the Indus Siddhartha Gautama
Valley , near modern-
day Pakistan.
TOPIC HINDUISM BUDDHISM

-One fundamental -There is no belief in a

principle of the personal God. Buddhist
believe that nothing is fixed
religion is the idea or permanent and that
that people’s action change is always possible.
and thoughts directly The path to enlightenment
determine their is through the practice and
current life and development of morality ,
meditation and wisdom.
future lives.
TOPIC HINDUISM BUDDHISM

•Brahman,the •There is no
eternal origin belief in a
who is the cause
personal. god.
and foundation of
all existence.
TOPIC HINDUISM BUDDHISM

•Om(or Aum) is • Dharma Wheel ,

the sacred sound traditionally
symbol that represented with
represents eight spokes, can
Universe have a variety of
meanings.
TOPIC HINDUISM BUDDHISM

•The Vedas or • Tripitaka. It is also

“Book of called the Pali
Knowledge”, are Canon , after the
the foremost language in which it
sacred texts in was first written.
Hinduism.
TOPIC HINDUISM BUDDHISM
-A pujari or archaka is a -Bhikku is an ordained male
hindu temple priest, the monastic (monk) in
word comes from the Buddhism. Male and Female
Sanskrit word meaning monastics (nun,bhikkhuni)
worship. They are members of the Buddhist
responsible for performing community. The lives of all
temple rituals, including Buddhist monastics are
puja and aarti. Pujari are governed by a set of rules
mainly drawn from the called the prātimoksa or
Hindu Brahmin. pātimokkha.
TOPIC HINDUISM BUDDHISM

•Hinduism has
•
approximately 1.1 There are 376
billion adherents million followers
worldwide . worldwide.
TOPIC HINDUISM
• A hindu wedding is Vivaha
and the wedding ceremony is
called Vivaah Sanskar in
North India and Kalyanam
(generally) in South India..
The weding are very colorful
and celebrations may extend
for several days.
BUDDHISM
•Marriage in Buddhism
comprises of a civil
ceremony that legally
unites two people.
Buddhist monks may
bless a marriage but will
not conduct the actual
marriage caremony
TOPIC HINDUISM
-According to the hindu funeral
customs, the body remains at
the home until it is cremated,
which is usually within 24 hours
after death. The ashes are
typically scattered at a sacred
body of water or at some other
place of importance to the
deceased . At the service,
referred to as a wake, mourners
may dress casually.
BUDDHISM
-Buddhist funeral rites
vary, but in general,
there is a funeral
service with an altar to
the deceased person.
Prayers and meditation
may take place, and the
body is cremated after
the service.
TOPIC HINDUISM BUDDHISM

-Mandir
-Buddhist
Temple
-Taoism -In the late 6th -Confucianism
formed into a century AD the was developed in
religious name Shinto was China by Master
system within created for the Kong in 551-479
native religion to BC, who was
the lands of distinguish it from given the name
China Buddhism- and Confucius by
sometime Confucianism, Jesuit
around the 4th which had been missionaries who
or 3rd century introduced from were visiting
B.C.E China. there.
 -A myriad of -Human beings are
-Believes that beliefs, countless fundamentally good and
people can deities. The original teachable , improvable
religion of Japan is and perfectible through
become personal and communal
deities or live Shinto, worshiping endeavor, especially self-
the forces of nature. cultivation and self-
forever Meaning the way of creation. Confucian
through God ,Shinto has thought focuses on the
practicing animistic and cultivation of virtue in a
morally organized world.
certain rituals shamanistic beliefs
and that are based on
austerities.
-Lao Tsu as the first -Shinto does not have -Although
god of Taoism and as a founder nor does it Confucianism became
the personification of have sacred scriptures the official ideology of
the Tao. Nonetheless, like the sutras or the the Chinese state , it has
Taoism has many bible. Propaganda never existed as an
gods, most of them and preaching are not established religion
borrowed from other common either, with a church and
cultures . These deities because Shinto is priesthood . Chinese
.
are within this deeply rooted in the scholars honored
.
universe and are Japanese people and Confucius as a great
themselves subject to traditions. “Shinto teacher and sage but did
the Tao. Gods” are called not worship him as a
Kami. personal god nor did
Confucius himself ever
claim divinity.
-Yinyang, The Yin , -Torii. Is a -Confucius.
the dark swirl ,is traditional Japanese
associated with gate most commonly The Chinese
shadows, feminity found at the entrance character for
and the trough of a of or within a Shinto water, the
wave: The Yang .the shrine, where it Chinese
light swirl- , symbolically marks character
-. for
represents the transition from
brightness, passion the mundane to the
scholar and
and growth sacred. Yin Yang
-Tao Te -Kojiki or -LunYu
Ching “Records (Analects)
of ancient
Matters”
-Daoshi (Master -Became the
of the Tao) official
translated as ideology of the
Chinese state, it
Taoist priest, -Shinshoku has never
Taoist monk,
Taoist master or existed as an
Professional established
Taoist, is a priest religion with a
in Taoism. church and
priesthood
-Only 12
million people
are
Taoists,althou
gh more that -About four
one hundred or five. -6,111,056
million have million people
taken part in
Taoism people.
activities
before.
-The couple begin
-A Shinto wedding -Marriage in a
the ceremony by
ceremony is typically a Confucian thought,
lighting all the 8
small affair, limited to marriage is of grave
candles. After “ the
family, while a significance both to
spiritual union of the
reception is open to a families and to
Tao" is read and then
larger group of friends. society as well as
after the master of
Shinzen kekkon being important for
the ceremony greet
literally “wedding the cultivation of
everyone and reads •.
before the Kami” is a virtue. Socially, the
“Understanding of
Shinto purification married couple is
the Tao”. Then it is
ritual that incorporates thought ot be the
up to the bride and
the exchange of sake basic unit of society.
groom to exchange
between the couple
their written vows
before they are
and rings.
married
-Taoist ceremonies for -When death occurs, -Confucians respect the
the dead often include the altar and shrine are end of the life by giving
an altar upon which are closed and covered to a sincere funeral service
( Funeral Li/rite) to
placed a sacred lamp, keep the spirits of the
honor the dead and
two candles, tea, rice, dead out. A small table promote the social
and water.The sacred decorated with simple Morality (Confucian
lamp symbolizes the flowers, incense and a Analects, Confucius
light of wisdom
- , yet it candle is placed next to 1971[500 B] The name
could also be reffered the bed of the of the dead will be
to as theh Golden Pill deceased. added to the shrine of
or Elixir of the family hall as a part
Immortality. of the dead(Yin) family.
Honor the ancestors.
-Gong,Guan -Shinto Shrines
or Miao in are places of
chinese , is
the holy hall
worship and -Temple of
where taoists dwellings of Confucius
perform their the Kami , the in Qufu
religious Shinto “gods”.
ceremonies
-Zoroastrianism is -The Sikh faith
an ancient Persian began around 1500
Religion that may CE. When Guru
have origanated as Nanak began
early as 4,000 teaching a faith that
years ago. was quiet distinct
from Hinduism and
Islam.
-Jainism
-The Baha’I
origanated in the
7th-5th century
faith is a
B.C.E in the religion
Ganges basin of originated in
Eastern India Iran in 1863
-Believe that there is one -Sikh thought is strictly
universal, transcendent, monotheistic and
all good and uncreated believes that this
supreme creator deity ,or Universe is creation of
the “Wise Lord”. God. Its origins are in
Zoroaster claims that God,it operates under the
Ahura Mazda is command of God , and
omniscient but not its ends is in God.God is
omnipotent. the omnipotent being.
-Jainism considers God as
a libirated soul that has
freed itself from the bonds
of Karma and the cycle of
birth and death.Jainism
believes that any living
being can achieve this state
and become God.
-Believe that god
periodically reveals his
will through divine
messengers, whose
purpose is to transform the
character of humankind
and to develop, within
those who respond , moral
and spiritual qualities
-Ahura Mazda
(Wise Lord) -Karta Purakh
-Lord Mahavir
-Abdu’l Baha
-Faravahar -The Khanda
-Ahimsa -The Five-
Pointed Star or
Haykal
-Zend-Avesta -Guru Granth
Sahib
-Agam -Kitáb-i-Aqdas
Literature
-Zarathustra was a
priest of a certain
Ahura with the epithat -Sikhs do not
mazda “wise”, whom
Zarathustra mentions
have ordained
once in his hymns priests
with the other ahuras
-Do not have a -Have no
formal
priests
priesthood
 -Estimated -Over 23
TOPIC 100,000 to million
200,000 across the
worshipers world.
worldwide
-Has between -It is estimated to
four and five have between 5
million and 8 million
followers adherents
-There are two stags to a -Anand Karaj is the Sikh
Zoroastrian wedding, wether marriage meaning
parsi or Persian.In the first “Blissful Union” or
stage the bride and “Joyful union”.
bridegroom , as well as their
guardians sign a marriage
contract. The second stage is
the service followed by feasts
and the celebrations, which
traditionally last from 3 to 7
days
-The mangal pheras are the
most important ritual. The
bride and the grom takes
pheras around the sacred
fire. The father of the bride
performs the kanyadan ritual
and places his daugther’s
hand in the groom’s hands
along with a rupee and 25
paise with rice
-Most Baha’I marriage
ceremonies consist of the
reading of Baha’I writings,
prayers and music followed
by a talk about the spiritual
nature of Baha’I
Marriage,and then the
reading of the vows.
-Instead of burying
the
-Sikhs prefer
corpse,Zoroastrians
cremation over all
traditionally laid it
other ways of
out on a purpose
disposal . Other
built tower to be
methods are
exposed to the sun
permitted if the
and eaten by birds of
cremation is
prey such as vultures
impossible.
-Jains burns the dead -Baha’I funeral
body as this is services are
traditionally normally held
followed in the within two or
ancient Indian three days after
culture the death.
-Dar-e Mehr or -Gurdwara
Agiyari
 -Baha’s have no
clergy or churches ,
-Jain temple gathering together in
democratically led
communities and
welcoming everyone
 GROUP 5- PYTHAGORAS
LEADER:
MIKAELA OBILLO

MEMBERS:

MARK CEDRIC GACAY DARYL BERJA

MARY SHALOM ESPINUEVA KYLA CACHO
LIZETTE GRAY RONEL VILOG
THELVIL GAGARIN
JUIZA PEPITO
AARON GABAON
MAVERICK DE JESUS
MARINELA VILOG