Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Schlumberger Private
Hydrocarbon Reservoirs
Paul Guièze
Schlumberger
Contents
Schlumberger Private
• Wet gas
• Retrograde gas condensate.
• Volatile Oil.
• Black oil.
• Reservoir fluid classifications.
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Terms and Definitions
used in this section
Schlumberger Private
• Dew Point Pressure (pd): at a given temperature, the pressure at
which appears the first drop of liquid from a single gas phase
system.
• Cricondenbar: the maximum pressure at which two phases can
exist.
• Cricondentherm: the maximum temperature at which two phases
can exist.
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General Phase Diagram Definitions
Dry gas
Oil Gas condensate
Schlumberger Private
cricondenbar
Production
Bubble
point locus path
example
80%
Pressure
40%
20%
cricondentherm
10%
5%
Temperature
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Classification Definition
Schlumberger Private
as:
•Gas-oil ratio
•Gas gravity (air=1)
•Oil API gravity
•Color
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Dry gas
Schlumberger Private
• No liquid produced at surface.
• Mainly methane
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Wet Gas
Schlumberger Private
• Small quantity of liquid produced at surface.
• Light colorless liquid.
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Retrograde Gas Condensate
Schlumberger Private
• Significant amount of condensate is produced at
surface.
• Yellowish liquid.
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High Shrinkage or Volatile Oil
Schlumberger Private
• Relatively low oil density.
• Low oil viscosity.
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Black Oil
Schlumberger Private
•Medium to high oil density.
•Wide range of oil viscosity.
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Reservoir Fluid Classification
From Reservoir and Production Fundamentals (Schlumberger 1980)
Schlumberger Private
Dry Gas No liquid 50º - 70º 0.9 0.05 0.0 0.0 0.01 0.0
0 3 1 1
Wet Gas > 100000 50º - 70º 0.9 0.05 0.0 0.0 0.01 0.0
0 3 1 1
Gas Condensate 5000 - 50º - 70º 0.7 0.08 0.0 .0.3 0.02 0.0
100000 5 4 1
Volatile Oil 3000 40º - 50º 0.6 0.08 0.0 0.0 0.03 0.1
5 5 4 5
Black Oil 100 - 2500 30º - 40º 0.4 0.04 0.0 0.0 0.02 0.4
4 4 3 3
Heavy Oil
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< 100 20º - 25º 0.2 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.03 0.7
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Bitumen 0 10º 0.0 0.02 0.0 0.0 0.03 0.9
Reservoir Fluid Classification
From McCain
Schlumberger Private
GOR (scf/sbbl) 3200 15000
Initial Stock Tank < 25 < 40 > 40 Up to 70 No liquid
Liquid
Gravity(°API)
Stock Tank Liquid Dark Colored Lightly Water No liquid
Color colored white
Phase Change in Bubble Bubble Dew point No phase No phase
Reservoir point point change change
C7+ mol % > 20 20 – 12.5 < 12.5 <4 < 0.7
Oil FVF at Pb <2 >2
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