•Write in CAPITAL LETTERS.NO ERASURES •You only have one minute to answer each item. •Talking to his/her seatmate is prohibited. 1. Which of the following focuses on the large –scale social structures and institutions of society, their interrelationships, and their constraining effect on actors? A. Functionalism C. Feminism B. Gender Ideology D. Marxism 2. Which of the following is NOT considered as a “group”? A. factories C. communities B. universities D. individual 3. Which of the following is a set of interrelated propositions or principles designed to answer a question or explain a particular phenomenon; it provides us with a perspective? A. theory C. function B. law D. structure 4. Which of the following is Society has less need to ensure that individuals occupy these positions and perform their duties with diligence? A. high position C. capitalist B. low position D. proletariat 5. Which of the following is a criticism to structural functionalism? A. “Functional theory assumed that simply because a stratified social structure has existed in the past, it must continue to exist in the future.” B. “Functional theory of stratification simply perpetuates the privileged position of those people who already have power, prestige, and money.” C. “ The idea of functional positions varying their importance to society is difficult to support” D. “We do have to offer people power, prestige, and income to get them to want to occupy high-level positions.” 6. Who among the following is the proponent of Marxism? A. Friedrich Engels C. Aristotle B. Karl Marx D. Sigmund Freud 7. Which of the following is a key demand of Marxism? A. Abolition of property in land ang application of all rents on land to public purposes B. Centralization of credit in the hands of state C. Equal liability to all labor D. All of the above. 8. Which of the following refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals groups? A. functions C. stratification B. class D. group 9. According to Marxism, who owns the means of production and tends to exploit the proletariat? A. bourgeoise C. high class B. proletariat D. low class 10. Which of the following is in correct according to the stages of development of Marxism? A. primitive communism -> communism -> slave society -> feudalism -> capitalism -> socialism B. primitive communism -> slave society -> -> feudalism -> capitalism -> socialism -> capitalism C. primitive communism -> slave society -> -> feudalism -> capitalism -> socialism -> capitalism D. primitive communism -> feudalism -> capitalism -> socialism -> capitalism -> slave society 11. Which of the following is a loosely structured cluster of fundamental ideas, assumptions, or propositions about human beings in society? A. psychoanalysis C. gender ideology B. symbolic interaction D. feminism 12. Which of the following is a basic premise of symbolic interaction? A. Human beings act toward things on the basis of the meanings the things have for them. B. The meanings of such things are derived from, or grow out, of individuality. C. Meanings are not handled in and modified through an interpretative process used by the person in dealing with the things he encounters. D. all of the above 13. Which of the following describes the first premise of symbolic interaction? A. A “book” can mean a “purchase” or “something to be read” B. When a child picks a bug, the reaction towards it could be ranging from slapping the child because to them a bug is dirty, but in another family, thanked and the bug itself. C. meanings are modified and handled in an interpretative process D. none of the above 14. Which of the following is the symbolic interaction the individual engages in with himself? A. mind B. soul C. self D. society 15. Who among the following divided the mental life into three agencies? A. Friedrich Engels C. Aristotle B. Karl Marx D. Sigmund Freud 16. It is the most basic part of the personality which seeks instant gratification for our wants and needs. A. id B. ego C. superegoD. personality 17. Which of the following deals with reality, trying to meet the desires of the id in a way that is socially acceptable in the world? A. id B. ego C. superego D. personality 18. It is based on morals and judgments about right and wrong. A. id B. ego C. superego D. personality 19. Which of the following is TRUE about psychoanalysis? A. Freud’s tripartite personality explicit meta-psychological assumptions that have until now remained implicit. B. The critical determinants of human behavior are unconscious. C. The biological province in the unconscious is id. D. all of the above. 20. Sally was thirsty. However, she knew that her server would be back soon to refill her water glass, so she waited until then to get a drink, even though she really just wanted to drink from Mr. Smith's glass. She is driven by ____. A. id B. ego C. superegoD. personality 21. On the playground, two kids were making fun of Joseph because he wore glasses. John was tempted to join in so that he could make himself look good, but when he thought about how bad Joseph must already feel, he knew that he couldn't. He is driven by ____. A. id B. ego C. superego D. personality 22. In line at the salad bar, Amy was so hungry that she shoved a handful of croutons in her mouth as she waited for the line to move. A. id B. ego C. superego D. personality 23. Hillary was so sweaty after her workout that she wanted to change her clothes right there by the car. However, she knew the other people around her would not approve, so she waited until she was in the restroom to change. She is drive by _______. A. id B. ego C. superego D. personality 24. This states that individuals rely on rational calculations to achieve outcomes that are in line with their personal objectives. A. Rational Choice Theory B. Positivism C. Phenomenology D. Feminism 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about rational choice theory? A. It assumes that all people try to actively maximize their advantage in any situation and therefore consistently try to maximize their losses. B. It stipulates that all complex social phenomena are driven by individual human actions. C. The driving force when making a choice whose outcome will be maximizing the individual's pleasure or profit. D. by studying the rational decisions of the individual, can better understand the behavior of society as a whole. 26. What are the two assumptions of rational choice theory? A. completeness and transitivity B. assumptions and choice C. id and ego D. personality and behavior 27. Which of the following is a criticism about rational choice theory? A. Rational choice theory states that individuals rely on rational calculations to achieve outcomes that are in line with their personal objectives. B. By studying the rational decisions of the individual, economists can better understand the behavior of society as a whole. C. While rationalists consistent with the selfish narrative, it can also be compatible with altruism. D. Lack of empirical basis, but experimental economics and experimental game theory have largely changed that critique. 28. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of rational choice theory? A. Humans are purposive and goal oriented. B. Humans have sets of hierarchically ordered preferences, or utilities. C. Emergent social phenomena - social structures, collective decisions, and collective behavior - are ultimately the result of rational choices made by utility-maximizing individuals. D. None of the above 29. Which of the following a philosophical system that holds that every rationally justifiable assertion can be scientifically verified or is capable of logical or mathematical proof, and that therefore rejects metaphysics and theism? A. positivism C. humanism B. pessimism D. orientalism 30. Johny went to the supermarket but only has a limited budget for the dinner he would prepare. In the chicken station, he saw 1 kilo of chicken in a buy-one-take-one promo but the chicken is frozen. He also saw fresh chicken but costs higher than the other one. What do you think would be his decision? A. Avail the Buy-one-Take -one promo B. Still choose the fresh one because it would taste better C. He would not buy at all because he doesn’t have money D. He would ask his brother to pay for him. 31. Ana highly values her family that is why she is working hard. However, one day as she is on her way on a job interview, her mother called her informing that his father was rushed to the hospital, what would she most likely do? A. Go to the hospital B. Still go to the job interview C. Send money to her parents. D. Disregard her mother. 32. Regine dreams of being an actress in Hollywood. One day, she was given an opportunity to be part of a musicale in America. What should she most likely do? A. Grab the opportunity. B. Turn down the offer because it is far. C. Disregard the offer. D. Do nothing. 33.Which of the following is an approach that emphasizes the role of institutions? A. institutionalism C. positivism B. rationalism D. materialism 34. They are also called the institutional economists and argued that economic life is better understood through empirical work rather than through logical philosophy. A. Aristotle B. German historical economists (GHE) C. Feminists D. Marxists 35. Which of the following is an example of informal institutions? A. school C. drug syndicate B. government D. business organization One of the most vocal critics of the women's liberation movement A. Gloria Jean Watkins C. Carol Hanisch B. Simone de Beauvoir D. Estelle Freedman