Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Radio
Mika Ahlholm, Hanoi, December 2005
Outline
Mobile Voice
(CS)
Cellula PSTN
Mobile Data
r WLAN/
(PS)
Radio WIMA Fixed DSL
X
Applications
Charging
SIP
Services
Common
HLR Database IMS
MGCF CSCFPDF/CRF
HSS
Interne
Mobile t
Voice IP backbone
(CS) MGW
MSC-S
MGW PSTN
Mobile Data
GGSN
RAN (PS) Fixed
SGSN WLAN/
WIMAX DSL
MGCP, SIP
RAS Remote
MGW RAS IAD Access Server
IAD
Integrated
Access Device
Wireless Evolution December 2005 7
Advantages of Softswitching –
www.softswitch.org
Circuit-Switched Soft-Switched
Services, Applications & Features
P Services & (Management, Provisioning and
R Applications
O
Back Office)
P
R Call Control & Open Protocols APIs
I
E Switching
Softswitch Call Control
T
A
R Transport Open Protocols APIs
Y Hardware
Transport Hardware
• Solutions can come from
• Solutions come from a
multiple vendors, at all
single vendor that supplied
levels who supply open
everything in one
standards-based products
proprietary box: software,
• Customers are free to
hardware and applications
choose best-in-class
• Customers were locked-in to
products to build their
their vendor – no room for
network. Open standards
innovation, expensive to
enable innovation and
implement and maintain
reduce costs
Wireless Evolution December 2005 8
NGN in Mobile Networks
SIP SIP
IMS
Rel 5. 2003
IMS
Movies
Push and talk Music
Location based Information
services IP-based Infotainment
Converged Centrex Multimedia Subsystem
Presence services
3G Fixed line
Broadband Wireless
Access
“Performance”
Limit 5 4G Broadband
> 20 MHz (OFDM)
WiMAX,3Gplus
Limit 4
20 MHz WiMAX
Multi Carrier- OFDM
Limit 3 Wideband
5 MHz HSDPA (W-CDMA)
Limit 2 Flash-OFDM
1,25 MHz 1xEV-DV (CDMA)
Rel. 99 Flash-OFDM
Limit 1 1xEV-DO Narrowband
200 kHz (TDMA)
GPRS EDGE
1xRTT
IS-95
GSM
(first release)
Cable
100M
40-50 Mbit/s
3Gplus 100 Mbit/s
VDSL
50 Mbit/s
10M
HSDPA 10 Mbit/s
ADSL
ISDN-BRI
1M 2X64+16 kbit/s
3-8 Mbit/s WCDMA 2 Mbit/s Mobile Access
EDGE 220-384 kbit/s
UMTS/ F-OFDM
mobile
DECT
nomadic
WLAN
(IEEE 802.11x)IEEE
BlueTooth 802.16a,d
Ethernet (Twisted Pair)
FNO Ethernet (Fiber)
Mb/s
0.1 1 10 100 103 104
High System Improved spectral efficiency [Mbps per MHz per cell]
Capacity Advanced antenna solutions
Efficient operation with small cells
Flexible Very large maximum transmission bandwidth
Spectrum Multiple frequency bands
Management
Designed for IP Efficient support of the various types of services, especially
traffic from the PS domain (e.g. Voice over IP, Presence)
OFDM MIMO
Orthogonal Multiple Input,
Frequency Division Multiple Output
Multiplexing
Multiple antennas to transmit and
Increased spectrum capacity receive radio signals
through scalable data rates Boosts data transmission speed by
Low complexity number of transmitting antennas
Efficient broadband data Robustness of range (allows non line-
transmission of-sight connectivity, e.g. indoor)
Data Rates of 1 Gbps are achieved – Existing commercial HW can cope with the
technical complexity – Air interface will cease to be the performance bottleneck
GG
SS
Multi-Hop SDR UMTS/H
UMTS/H
SDPA
SDPA
M/
M/
E
D
G
E
E
D
G
Access
Access Point
Point E
Server Multi-hop
Multi-hop
Node
Software Defined Wi
Wi
Node
Internet AP
Radio MA
MA
X
X W
W
3G
3G LA
LA
MHN
Increase coverage by multi- plu
plu
ss
4G
4G
NN
User Profiles
GERAN Common Data
UTRAN
Common Repository Policy
Session Control Directory
IMS
CPS
eNode
eNode
B
UTRAN-Evolution eGSN
(3GPlus) PSTN
PLMN
MGW
Broadband
Unified IP Multimedia other
4G / WiMAX
WiMAX Wireless
WLAN BS
WLAN Network PLMN
Multi-Hop AP
Access
AP
xDSL Internet
Intranet
Mika Ahlholm
mika.ahlholm@siemens.com
+66 2 715 4207
Wireless Evolution December 2005 20