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Why ?
Established in 1947
Note
ISO International Standard Organization
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The Model
Layered framework
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Layered Architecture
Travels several
intermediate Nodes
Please
Do
Not
Touch
Steve’s
Pet
Alligator
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Related required concepts
Data of L7
layer passed to
layer 6
Data of L6
layer passed to
layer
6
Related required concepts …
The process on each machine that communicates at given layer – “Peer to Peer Process”
Organization of layers
Three subgroups
3 Layer (4)
End to End reliability of data transmission (Layer4)
Reliable transmission of link (Layer 3)
The process of putting Header and Trailer goes on Layer by Layer (except
Layer 7 and Layer 1), Layer 2 both have Header and Trailer.
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Related required concepts …
User
Software support
layer
Link
Software between
+
Hardware N/W
support
layer
Hardware
Physical Layer > Changed info Electromagnetic signal > Physical Link > L1 >
(transformed info into bits > than Layer by Layer Corresponding Header and Trailer
removed. 10
Physical and Data Link Layer
• Framing.
• Physical addressing.
• Flow control.
• Error control.
• Access control. Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST
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Network and Transport Layer
1. Source to destination delivery of
entire message across multiple
network.
Network Layer
• Logical addressing.
• Routing.
Transport Layer
• Service-point addressing.
• Segmentation and reassembly.
• Connection control.
• Flow control.
• Error control.
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Session and Presentation Layer
communicating system
.
• Dialog control.
• Synchronization.
• Translation.
• Encryption.
• Compression.
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Application Layer and Summary
1. The International Standards Organization created a model called the Open Systems Interconnection,
which allows diverse systems to communicate.
2. The seven-layer OSI model provides guidelines for the development of universally compatible
networking protocols.
3. The physical layer coordinates the functions required to transmit a bit stream over a physical medium.
4. The data link layer is responsible for delivering data units from one station to the next without errors.
5. The network layer is responsible for the source-to-destination delivery of a packet across multiple
network links.
6. The transport layer is responsible for the process-to-process delivery of the entire message.
7. The session layer establishes, maintains, and synchronizes the interactions between communicating
devices.
8. The presentation layer ensures interoperability between communicating devices through
transformation of data into a mutually agreed upon format.
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Reference
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