HIGH RISE BUILDING

DEFINATIONOF
DEFINATION OFHIGH
HIGHRISE
RISE
BUILDING
BUILDING

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INTRODUCTION

High-rise buildings are still the essential form of building structure

constructed extensively in urban areas, in particular, in the hearth of
the commercial zones of metropolitan cities. On the other hand
scarcity of land supply encourages the construction of high-rise
buildings. With a population of 6100people per square kilometer,
Hong Kong has built lots of high-rise residential, industrial and
commercial buildings over the last 40 years. Residential buildings of
over 40-storey are very common in Hong Kong and a 70-storey high
residential block was completed in 2002 whereas a 80-storey building
is under construction. In scheduling the floor construction cycle, a
simple approach is to adopt a constant duration for the construction
of the typical floors
WHY
WHYVERTICAL
VERTICALDEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
 CAUSE
 CAUSE

 PROBLEMS
 PROBLEMS

ADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES
 PLANCONSIDERATIONFORTALL
BUILDINGS
PLANCONSIDERATIONFORTALL
BUILDINGS

 BASIC PLANNING CONSIDERATION

 PLANNING MODULE

 SERVICES
 PLANNINGCONSIDERATIONFORTALLBUILDINGS
PLANNINGCONSIDERATIONFORTALLBUILDINGS

An important phase of research in the design of tall

buildings is the exploration of the optimum design of
building components. Usually these I components, such
as floor construction, columns, bracing, skin and
mechanical systems, are examined individually rather than
as they relate to the entire building system. There is a
definite relationship among these components. A change in
one component or building system will generally result
in changes in many others. For instance, a variation in the
floor depth will change building height, and therefore the
overall structural, 'architectural,' and mechanical costs of
the building.
BASIC
BASICPLANNING
PLANNINGCONSIDERATIONS
CONSIDERATIONS
Mosthigh
Most highrise
risebuildings
buildingscan
canbebedefined
definedasaseither
eitherslab
slab
ororpoint
pointbuildings.
buildings.The Theform
formofofthe
thebuilding
buildingmaymaybebe
determinedbybythe
determined thefunctional
functionallayout
layoutororinterior
interiorSpaces,
Spaces,
ororbybythe
theprior
priorselection
selectionofofananexterior
exteriorinfluencing
influencing
layoutofofinterior
layout interiorareas.
areas.This
Thisisisthethecase
caseforforboth
both
residentialand
residential andcommercial
commercialbuildings.
buildings.
PLANNING
PLANNINGMODULE
MODULE

LEASE SPAN

FLOOR TO FLOOR HEIGHT

CEILING HEIGHTS

DEPTH OF STRUCTURAL FLOOR SYSTEM

CORE PLANNING
 
SERVICES
SERVICES
 HVAC
 HVAC

 PLUMBING
 PLUMBING

 FIRE RESISTANCE
 FIRE RESISTANCE

 FIRE SAFETY
 FIRE SAFETY

 ELECTRICAL
 ELECTRICAL
 DETERMINATION OF
DETERMINATION OF
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
 DEFINATION
DEFINATION
 Classification
Classification
Structural systems for buildings, regardless of height,
can be classified into two categories:-
 Gravity system: Consist of the floor framing to carry all
floor gravity loads and columns are walls that transfer that
load to the foundation.
 Lateral system: consists of the vertical framing system or
wall system that is required to resist lateral loads
material
material
 Masonry
 Steel
 Reinforced concrete
 Mixed or Composite Constructions
STRUCTURAL STEEL SYSTEM
 Rigid frame  Diagonally braced tube
 Rigid frame  Diagonally braced tube
 Shear wall system  Space truss
 Shear wall system  Space truss
 Frame shear truss  Interior diagonally braced
 Frame shear truss  Interior diagonally braced
 Moment resistant truss truss
truss
 Moment resistant truss
 Hybrid systems
 Frame shear truss  Hybrid systems
 Frame shear truss
 Reinforced concrete
 Frame tube  Reinforced concrete
 Frame tube system
 Bundled tube system
 Bundled tube  Composite system
 Composite system
STRUCTURAL
STRUCTURALSTEEL
STEELSYSTEM
SYSTEM
 SHEAR WALL SYSTEMS
 SHEAR WALL SYSTEMS
 Frame-Shear Truss
 Frame-Shear Truss
 Moment Resisting Frames
 Moment Resisting Frames
 Frame- Shear Truss (with Outrigger Belt Trusses)
 Frame- Shear Truss (with Outrigger Belt Trusses)
 Framed Tube
 Framed Tube
 Bundled Tube
 Bundled Tube
 Diagonally Braced Tube
 Diagonally Braced Tube
 Interior Diagonally Braced Trusses
 Interior Diagonally Braced Trusses
 Hybrid systems
 Hybrid systems
SHEAR WALL SYSTEMS

AA shear
shear wall
wall isis aa most
most common
common
structural system
structural system providing
providing stability
stability
toto building
building structures
structures against
against
horizontalforces
horizontal forcescaused
causedbybywind
windoror
earthquake.
earthquake.
 TECHNOLOGIES USED IN HIGH
RISE BUILDING
The following technologies/ method were used in high rise building:-
The following technologies/ method were used in high rise building:-

TOP-DOWN CONSTRUCTION METHOD.

TOP-DOWN CONSTRUCTION METHOD.
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE.
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE.
TRANSFER STRUCTURE.
TRANSFER STRUCTURE.
DEEP FOUNDATION.
DEEP FOUNDATION.
 SHORING.
 SHORING.
SHEET PILING AND SLOPE STABILIZATION
SHEET PILING AND SLOPE STABILIZATION
(GEOTECHNICAL WORKS).
(GEOTECHNICAL WORKS).
DEMOLITION WORKS.
DEMOLITION WORKS.
SITE FORMATION.
SITE FORMATION.
SUPERSTRUCTURE WORKS.
SUPERSTRUCTURE WORKS.
 PRE - STRESSD CONCRETE

PRE-TENSIONING

POST-
TENSIONING
TRANSFER STRUCTURE
 DEEPFOUNDATION
DEEP FOUNDATION

Drilling rig is used in drilling works Mini-pile was used because of headroom limit
SHORING
SITE
SITEFORMATION
FORMATION

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Typical detail of soil nails head
-:Thankyou :-