Cyber Crime

Cyber Terrorism

Cyber Warfare

Cyber Act of Pakistan

Penalities Imposed

Preventive Measures
World in this time of enormous ICT development has many
challenges to fight against phenomenon of
cyber threats, especially
Cyber Crimes

Cyber Terrorism

 Cyber Warfare

As a new forms of asymmetric threats in 21st century. The

modern cyber threat landscape requires enterprise organizations
to be more vigilant than ever in their mission to protect sensitive
data and network resources.
 The Transformation
• Two years ago, we
were afraid of
rockets destroying
buildings and
computer centers...
• Today, we should be
aware of software
destroying rockets
and missiles!
 A new warfront between Indian and Pakistani kids.

 August is presumably high time for cyber warfare.

 revenge of Mumbai Attacks(November 2010)

 State Agencies are constant victim

 Military Networks

 Government Systems and Websites

 Ecommerce and Financial Institutes

 Telecommunication Companies
According to a report of ICT 7th exhibition CONNECT 2012 , 200 cases were
reported in 2011

 On February 16, 2012 FIA arrested a software engineer of a local institution.

The boy was accused for hacking email and Facebook IDs. He was used to
blackmail females via Facebook accounts.

 Thecybercrime wing of FIA arrested a man for sending threatening emails to

the managing director of the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board.

 On May 16,2012 CIA arrested four people and handle them to FIA .Two of
them were carrying Italian passports and had committed crimes like credit
card fraud in Italy. There are uncountable number of cybercrimes which take
place in our day to day life.
 There are different laws, promulgated in Pakistan.
 These laws not only deal with crime of Internet
 These deal with all dimensions related to computer & networks.
 Two of them are most known.
 They are:
 Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002
 Electronic / Cyber Crime Bill 2007
 Cybercrime Bill 2016
 It offers penalties ranging from six months imprisonment to
capital punishment for 17 types of cyber crimes.

 It will apply to every person who commits an offence, irrespective

of his nationality or citizenship.

 It gives exclusive powers to the Federal Investigation Agency

(FIA) to investigate and charge cases against such crimes.
 Crimes Punishment Fine Sections

Criminal Access 3 Year 3 Lac Sec 3

Criminal Data Access 3 Year 3 Lac Sec 4

Data damage 3 Year 3 Lac Sec 5

System damage 3 Year 3 Lac Sec 6

Electronic fraud 7 Year 7 Lac Sec 7

Electronic forgery 7 Year 7 Lac Sec 8

Misuse of devices 3 Year 3 Lac Sec 9

Unauthorized Access 3 Year 3 Lac Sec 10

Malicious code 5 year 5 Lac Sec 12

Cyber stalking 3 year 3 Lac Sec 13

Spamming 6 Months 50,000 Sec 14

Spoofing 3 year 3 Lac Sec 15

Pornography 10 Year --- Sec 16

Cyber Terrorism Life 10 Million Sec 17

Cyber Terrorism Life 10 Million Sec 17

 Use anti-virus software and firewalls – keep them up to date.
 Keep your operating system up to date.
 Don't open emails or attachments from unknown sources.
 Use hard-to-guess passwords.
 Don't share access to your computers with strangers.
 Back-up your computer data on disks or CDs often.
 If you have a Wi-Fi network, password protect it.
 Do not open suspicious files/emails .
 Avoid downloading freeware.
 If attacked, disconnect the network