BY

MD SHAHID KHAN V.BHAGVAN NAIK

4 TH
Year B.Tech EEE 2 ND
Sem 4TH Year B.Tech EEE 2 ND Sem
WIRELESS TRANSMISSION
WIRELESS SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
 The term wireless transmission stands for interchange of
power, electricity, data or any other type of information.
 According to the electrical point of view, transmission lines
are used for transmitting power supply.
 But there is a major risk of electrical hazards like short
circuits, power failure, & breakdown of transmission lines.
 So, we have suggested an innovative idea to overcome all
these electrical hazards.
 JUST REMOVE THE TRANSMISSION LINES !
 For this, we have used microwaves .
WHAT ARE MICROWAVES ?
 we are very familiar to microwave ovens.
 We have implemented the principle of microwave
ovens for our receivers & transmitters.
 Microwaves have wavelengths approximately in the
range of 30 cms (freq= 1 GHz ) to 1 mm (freq= 300
GHz ).
 The term microwaves generally refers to A.C.
signals with frequencies between 300 MHz & 300
GHz.
 The microwave range includes ultra high
frequencies ( 0.3-3 GHz ), super high frequencies
(3-30 GHz ), & extremely high frequencies (30-300
GHz ) signals.
 We have used these microwaves for our wireless
transmission.
HOW IT WORKS ?
 Here, the power (electricity) generated
at sub-station goes to the transmitter,
which works like the principle of
microwave oven
 This transmitter converts the
electricity into microwaves & transmit
them to our service towers
 When these transmitted waves reach
at the desired tower, (HOME
TOWER), the receiver of home tower
receives these microwaves & converts
them into electricity.The electricity is
utilized for our home appliances.
MPT METHOD
 MICROWAVE POWER TRANSMISION ( MPT )
method is the use of microwaves to transmit power
through outer space or the atmosphere without the
need for wires.
 In 1964, William C. Brown demonstrated a miniature
helicopter equipped with a combination antenna &
rectifier called as rectenna.
 The rectenna converted microwave power into
electricity , allowing the helicopter to fly.
 In principle, rectenna is capable for very high
conversion efficiencies– over 90% in optimal
circumstances.
 Most proposed MPT systems includes a phased array
microwave transmitter.
 They have advantage of being electrically steered and
easier to scale the necessary levels that a practical MPT
system requires.
Wireless switching
 Now further we can use the microwaves received by our
home tower for wireless switching also
 By using wireless switching, we can make the whole
transmission wireless....from sub-station to our home
appliances.
 There is no need of electrical wires to control our electric
home appliances like fans, tube lights, washing
machines etc…
How wireless switching works ?
 for wireless switching, we use a TRANSCIEVER, a
combo of transmitter & receiver, in our home tower.
 This receives & transmits the microwaves directly to the
transceiver of our hand held remote control.
 Now we can control our home appliances by operating
this hand-held remote control
 Now the microwaves transmitted by this remote control
are received by the receiver of our home appliance.
 And thus, we can control our home appliances
wirelessly.
SOME TECHNICAL DATA
 Here we can use microwaves having frequency of 4 to 8
GHz , which is very well known as the C-band of
microwave spectrum.
 By using this frequency, the microwaves at our service
tower can cover the area of approximately 4 to5 Kms.
 So, here we can put our service towers at large distance
& we can transmit power with less power loss compare
to other transmission methods.
 And microwave have efficiency over 90% as proven by
the researches held at Reunion islands, Indian Oceans.