Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
î
Quran
14th century cover
ë
THë
H QU
rof Dr. uhammad Shohayeb
Department of ology
Faculty of Scence
Taf Unversty
Hstorcal background
* Scentsts at that tme of prophet (UH) beleved
that man was created from menstrual blood
* Untl the 18th century there were two theores:
1- t was assumed by
rstotle that a full dwarf
embryo exsts n man's semen
2- full dwarf embryo created out of the woman s
menstrual blood coagulaton
*
The dwarf embryo as magned
by eonardo da Vnc from the 15th
century (on the left)
*
The sperm as mnature human beng by
Hartsoeker from the 17th century (on the
rght)
* n 1775 Spallanzan suggested that man s
sperm and woman s ovum partcpate n the
creaton of the embryo.
* n 1783, Van eneden was able to confrm
ths statement, and thus the dea of the
dwarf embryo had been dscarded
The Qur an
The Qur'an s the dvne gudance for
manknd, and t s the fnal dvne revelaton
of od. The Qur'an was revealed to
uhammad (570 - 632) by the angel abrel
over a perod of 23 years.
Ths manuscrpt, held by the uslm oard of Uzbekstan, s the earlest
exstent wrtten verson of the Quran. t s the defntve verson, known as
(UëSCXX.
. (UëSC
ëmbryology n the Holy Qura n
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® hat s the matter wth you, that ye are not conscous of
llah s
majesty,-- Seeng that t s He that has created you n dverse stages"
majesty,
A
Testcles and Sperms
he testcles, begn ther development near the kdney.
ater they descend before brth to reach the scrotum
through the ngunal canal.
Testcles form The mans flud (semen
- Semen contans hundred mllon sperms (500(500--600).
- Sperms should gushng n order to enter through the vagna
and uterne cervx
- nly one sperm fertlzes the ovum of woman.
- The sperm and not the ovum decdes the sex of the embryo
ëmbryology n the Holy
Qura n
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(76
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n
rabc means ®very lttle water
mshaj means ®mnglng as man s water mngles wth that of the
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woman
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å
Testcles and ovares are created from cells underneath the
kdneys at the back and then go down to the lower
abdomen at the last weeks of pregnancy
eek 5 ëmbryo
The gental rdges have begun to form adjacent to the developng kdneys.
The two rdges, also known as gonads, wll turn nto ether testes or
ovares.
t ths tme and untl the seventh week, the gental rdge s
smlar n both males and females.
eek 6
rmtve germ cells, whch wll later become ether sperm or eggs cells,
mgrate from the embryo's yolk sac to the gental rdge. Here, they are
ncorporated nto the prmary sex cords. The prmary sex cords are
fngerlke projectons that have formed over the prevous week.
å
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(8686:: 5-6)
where t s mplanted.
Qura nc descrpton of ths stage
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56 7-d
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rabc, has several meanngs:
-
1-
leech that lves n ponds and sucks the blood of other creatures.
2-
thng attached or clngs to somethng else.
!
uscle stage
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Untl very recently, embryologsts assumed that the bones and muscles
n an embryo develope at the same tme. et, advanced mcroscopc
research has revealed that frst, the cartlage tssue of the embryo
ossfes. Then muscular cells that are selected from amongst the tssue
around the bones come together and wrap around the bones
ëmbryo stage and Foetus stage
Scentfc facts:
y the end of the 8th week, a new stage starts. The rate of
developng accelerates compared wth the prevous one.
- etween the 9th and 12th week, the embryo starts to
transform nto another creature, as the szes of head, body
and lmbs start to be balanced and regular.
- y the 16th week , t becomes a Foetus.
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nd clothed the bones wth flesh; then e
developed out of t another creature. creature. So blessed be
llah, the best to create. (23 (23:: 14 14))
ëmbryonc stage
Themage of embryo does not look lke humans
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respond to sound from both nsde
and outsde the uterus
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rotecton of the embryo and Foetus
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(3939::6).
1- The amnon membrane whch contans a flud
encompassng the foetus.
2- The choron membrane.
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"
abour, and delvery
Ths s comprsed of 4 stages: