SIMPLE PRESENT

INGLES I
INTEGRANTES:
ACHUY CASAS ROBERTO CARLOS
LINARES REAÑO KATHERINE ELIZABETH
MOSTACERO RAMOS JOSE ROQUE
SULLON BARRERA MERCEDES MILAGROS
VELIZ DIAZ MONICA
INGLES I
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SIMPLE PRESENT
Definición: Expresa hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o situaciones,
emociones y deseos permanentes:

Ejemplo:

 He smokes (hábito); I work in London (permanencia).

 Para dar instrucciones o indicaciones:

She walks to work every day, then you turn left.

 Para hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros:

Your exam starts at 09.00.
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SIMPLE PRESENT
Para dejarlo claro:
Expresa las distintas acciones que realizamos de forma rutinaria
¡Cuidado! no se utiliza para hablar de lo que está ocurriendo en este momento

Jugar/Play Dormir/Sleep

Leer/Read Comer/Eat
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SIMPLE PRESENT
Reconozcamos el SIMPLE PRESENT con las siguiente casuísticas:

 He always walks his dog in the morning. V o F

V

 I am watching TV right now.

V o F
V

 We play basketball every Tuesday.

V o F
V
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STRUCTURE OF THE
SIMPLE PRESENT
Subject + Infinitive Verb + complement
Sujeto + Verbo Infinitivo + complemento

Subject + Infinitive Verb(verb in base form) +

complement

Subject + verb (s or es) + complement

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STRUCTURE OF THE
SIMPLE PRESENT
Infinite
My mother eats in her room.
Subjet Complemet
Infinite

 This bus leaves at night

Infinite Subjet Complemet

 The car is in the garage

Subjet Complemet
Subjet Complemet

 We play tennis usually

Infinite
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SIMPLE PRESENT
Apliquemos correctamente LA ESTRUCTURA del Simple Present ordenando las
siguiente casuísticas:

 works Mr. Green with my uncle.

 together every day. Eat We

 cries The boy because his toy is broken

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SIMPLE PRESENT RULES

SUJET INFINITIVE VEB (S o ES) COMPLEMENT

YOU LIKE
SHE

HE
LIKES THIS FOOD
IT

WE

YOU
LIKE
THEY
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SIMPLE PRESENT RULES

De la imagen anterios podemos deducir que:
La regla de los verbos siempre van a funcionar en tercera persona en
Singular o el que lo reemplace
María, Mom,
She etc. Sweeps Every day

He Pedro,
Cousin, etc. Reads This newspaper

It Perro, Gato,
etc.
Plays In the park
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SIMPLE PRESENT RULES

Usemos el Simple Present en las siguiente casuísticas reemplazando con la
TERCERA PERSONA en SINGULAR:

 Juana_______ (smoke) a lot.

 Daniel ______(Play) his children

in the parkin the afternoon .

 Mafer _______ (swim) every

Saturday with Eva
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SIMPLE PRESENT 1° RULE

1) When verbs end in “SS”, “SH”, “CH”, “X” and “O” ADD "ES“
(Cuando los verbos terminan en “SS”, “SH”, “CH”, “X” y “O” AÑADIR “ES”)

 He finishes his job for the afternoon.

 She teaches at the theater school.

 The mother kisses her child to say goodbye.

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SIMPLE PRESENT 1° RULE

1) When verbs end in “SS”, “SH”, “CH”, “X” and “O” ADD "ES“
(Cuando los verbos terminan en “SS”, “SH”, “CH”, “X” y “O” AÑADIR “ES”)

 He mixes the recipe of his cake.

 She washes her hands in the kitchen of his mother

 He does the work of two people..

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SIMPLE PRESENT RULES

Apliquemos correctamente PRIMERA REGLA del Simple Present en las siguiente
casuísticas:

 Pablo_______ (wash) her
car every week.

 Tom _______ (go) to Cancun by plane

 The dog _______(watch)

the cat all around the house.

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SIMPLE PRESENT 2° RULE

2) When verbs end in "consonant" + "Y" remove the "Y" and ADD "IES”
(Cuando los verbos terminan en “consonante” + “Y” eliminas la “Y” y AÑADIR
“IES“)

 He studies at the university telesup.

 She flies every end of the month.

 My mother cries every time she sees a movie.

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SIMPLE PRESENT 2° RULE

2) When verbs end in "vowel" + "Y" ADD "S"
(Cuando los verbos terminan en “vocal” + “Y” AÑADIR “S“)

 Carla stays in her room all night

 My grandmother prays every morning.

 My uncle annoys his cat a lot.

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SIMPLE PRESENT RULES

Apliquemos correctamente SEGUNDA REGLA del Simple Present en las siguiente
casuísticas:

 The girl_______ (buy) milk

In the morning.

 The teacher _______ (apply) his

technique in class

 She_______(play)

the piano every afternoon.

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SIMPLE PRESENT 3° RULE

3) when they do not meet rule 1 and 2, only ADD “s”
(CUANDO no cumplen la regla 1 y 2 solo AÑADIR “S“)

 Fatima readss in her spare time


 My daughter eats oatmeal and apple

 The child sleeps in the afternoons

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SIMPLE PRESENT RULES

Apliquemos correctamente TERCERA REGLA del Simple Present en las siguiente
casuísticas:

 I_____ (write) letters to my grandma.

 He _____ (sing) opera.

 My cousin _______(live) in Germany

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SIMPLE PRESENT (BE)

2) WHEN YOU SEE THE VERB TO BE AS A POSSIBLE ANSWER (AM, IS, ARE) THEY
ONLY CONJUGATE.
(CUANDO veas el verbo to be como posible respuesta (AM, IS, ARE) solo se conjugan.)

 She is an engineer

 They are in the eye of the hurricane

 I am happy all the dance class

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SIMPLE PRESENT RULES

Usemos correctamente el VERB TO BE en el Simple Present en las siguiente
casuísticas:

 I_____ (be) to walk to the square.

 He _____ (sing) opera.

 It_______(be) raining very hard.

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SIMPLE PRESENT RULES

Usemos correctamente el VERB HAVE en el Simple Present en las siguiente
casuísticas:

 He_____ (have) a lof of friends. He has a lot of friends

It has caused too many problems  It _____ (have) caused too many problem.

You have You have some ice

 You_______(have) some ice cream in there.
cream in there
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SIMPLE PRESENT RULES

Recuerda:
 Los pronombres que no están en tercera persona en singular, sus verbos se
escriben igual.
 El verbo TO BE se conjuga sin cambio alguno cuando está como posible
respuesta.
 Have se convierte en has si está en tercera persona en singular.
INGLES I