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Concepts of Production
Management
Underdeveloped Infrastructure
Production
Management
Service P/OM
Operations or
Management POM
Overview of Production
Management Model
Input: resources
raw materials
Output
machines
Transformation
personnel
Process Products
capital
land/buildings
utilities
information
etc.
Control
The Production Management System
The Production Management System
Inputs
• Workers
• Managers
• Equipment
• Facilities
• Materials
• Services
• Land
• Energy
The Production Management System
Inputs
• Workers Operations and
• Managers processes
• Equipment
• Facilities 1 3
• Materials 5
• Services
• Land 2 4
• Energy
The Production Management System
Inputs
• Workers Operations and
• Managers processes
• Equipment Outputs
• Facilities 1 3 • Products
• Materials 5
• Services
• Land 2 4
• Energy
The Production Management System
External environment
Customer or client
participation
Inputs
• Workers Operations and
• Managers processes
• Equipment Outputs
• Facilities 1 3 • Products
• Materials 5
• Services
• Land 2 4
• Energy
The Production Management System
External environment
Customer or client
participation
Inputs
• Workers Operations and
• Managers processes
• Equipment Outputs
• Facilities 1 3 • Goods
• Materials 5
• Services
• Land 2 4
• Energy
Information on
performance
Production Management as a Function
Is it from 1770s?
Milestones
1. Scientific Management
2. Moving Assembly Line
3. Hawthorne Studies
4. Operations Research
5. Production Management
1. Scientific Management
According to this concept,
Scientific rules govern the
productivity rate of a worker.
Hallmarks:
Standardized product designs
Mechanized assembly lines
Specialized labor
Interchangeable parts
Each worker performs the same
unit of work as the chassis moves
mechanically.
Disadvantages
Greater employee skill
More employee training
More complex PPC
Used in hospitals, automobile repair
shops and so on.
Group Technology Cellular Layout