5.1 Servlets CH - 36

Chapter 36 - Servlets:
Bonus for Java™ Developers

Outline
36.1 Introduction
36.2 Servlet Overview and Architecture
36.2.1 Interface Servlet and the Servlet Life Cycle
36.2.2 HttpServlet Class
36.2.3 HttpServletRequest Interface
36.2.4 HttpServletResponse Interface
36.3 Handling HTTP get Requests
36.3.1 Setting Up the Apache Tomcat Server
36.3.2 Deploying a Web Application
36.4 Handling HTTP get Requests Containing Data
36.5 Handling HTTP post Requests
36.6 Redirecting Requests to Other Resources
36.7 Multi-Tier Applications: Using JDBC from a Servlet
36.8 Web Resources
 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.

Objectives
• In this lesson, you will learn:

– To execute servlets with the Apache Tomcat server.
– To be able to respond to HTTP requests from an
HttpServlet.
– To be able to redirect requests to static and dynamic Web
resources.

36.1 Introduction
• Java networking capabilities

– Socket-based and packet-based communications
• Package java.net
– Remote Method Invocation (RMI)
• Package java.rmi
– Servlets and Java Server Pages (JSP)
• Request-response model
• Packages javax.servlet
javax.servlet.http
javax.servlet.jsp
javax.servlet.tagext
• Form the Web tier of J2EE

36.1 Introduction (Cont.)
• Servlets
– Thin clients
– Request/response mechanism
– redirection
• Tomcat
– Jakarta project
– Official reference implementation of the JSP and servlet
standards

36.2 Servlet Overview and Architecture
• Servlet container (servlet engine)

– Server that executes a servlet
• Web servers and application servers
– Sun ONE Application Server
– Microsoft’s Internet Information Server (IIS)
– Apache HTTP Server
– BEA’s WebLogic Application Server
– IBM’s WebSphere Application Server
– World Wide Web Consortium’s Jigsaw Web Server

36.2.1 Interface Servlet and the Servlet Life
Cycle
• Interface Servlet
– All servlets must implement this interface
– All methods of interface Servlet are invoked by servlet
container
• Servlet life cycle
– Servlet container invokes the servlet’s init method
– Servlet’s service method handles requests
– Servlet’s destroy method releases servlet resources when
the servlet container terminates the servlet
• Servlet implementation
– GenericServlet
– HttpServlet

36.2.1 Interface Servlet and the Servlet Life
Cycle (Cont.)
Method Description
void init(
ServletConfig
config )
The servlet container calls this method once during a servlet’s execution cycle to initialize the
servlet. The ServletConfig argument is supplied by the servlet container that executes the
servlet.
ServletConfig
getServletConfig()
This method returns a reference to an object that implements interface ServletConfig. This
object provides access to the servlet’s configuration information such as servlet initialization
parameters and the servlet’s ServletContext, which provides the servlet with access to its
environment (i.e., the servlet container in which the servlet executes).
String
getServletInfo()
This method is defined by a servlet programmer to return a string containing servlet information
such as the servlet’s author and version.
void service(
ServletRequest
request,
ServletResponse
response )
The servlet container calls this method to respond to a client request to the servlet.
void destroy()
This “cleanup” method is called when a servlet is terminated by its servlet container. Resources
used by the servlet, such as an open file or an open database connection, should be deallocated here.
Fig. 36.1 Methods of interface Servlet (package javax.servlet).

36.2.2 HttpServlet Class
• Overrides method service

• Two most common HTTP request types
– get requests
– post requests
• Method doGet responds to get requests

• Method doPost responds to post requests
• HttpServletRequest and
HttpServletResponse objects

36.2.2 HttpServlet Class (Cont.)
Method Description
doDelete Called in response to an HTTP delete request. Such a request is normally used
to delete a file from a server. This may not be available on some servers, because
of its inherent security risks (e.g., the client could delete a file that is critical to
the execution of the server or an application).
doHead Called in response to an HTTP head request. Such a request is normally used
when the client only wants the headers of a response, such as the content type and
content length of the response.
doOptions Called in response to an HTTP options request. This returns information to the
client indicating the HTTP options supported by the server, such as the version of
HTTP (1.0 or 1.1) and the request methods the server supports.
doPut Called in response to an HTTP put request. Such a request is normally used to
store a file on the server. This may not be available on some servers, because of
its inherent security risks (e.g., the client could place an executable application on
the server, which, if executed, could damage the server—perhaps by deleting
critical files or occupying resources).
doTrace Called in response to an HTTP trace request. Such a request is normally used
for debugging. The implementation of this method automatically returns an
HTML document to the client containing the request header information (data
sent by the browser as part of the request).
Fig.36.2 Other methods of class HttpServlet.

• Web server
– creates an HttpServletRequest object
– passes it to the servlet’s service method
• HttpServletRequest object contains the request
from the client

(Cont.)
Method Description
String
getParameter(
String name )
Obtains the value of a parameter sent to the servlet as part of a get or post request. The
name argument represents the parameter name.
Enumeration
getParameterNames(
)
Returns the names of all the parameters sent to the servlet as part of a post request.
String[]
getParameterValues
( String name )
For a parameter with multiple values, this method returns an array of strings containing the
values for a specified servlet parameter.
Cookie[]
getCookies()
Returns an array of Cookie objects stored on the client by the server. Cookie objects can
be used to uniquely identify clients to the servlet.
HttpSession
getSession(
boolean create )
Returns an HttpSession object associated with the client’s current browsing session.
This method can create an HttpSession object (true argument) if one does not already
exist for the client. HttpSession objects are used in similar ways to Cookies for
uniquely identifying clients.
Fig. 36.3 Some methods of interface HttpServletRequest.

• Web server
– creates an HttpServletResponse object
– passes it to the servlet’s service method

(Cont.)
Method Description
void addCookie(
Cookie cookie )
Used to add a Cookie to the header of the response to the client. The
Cookie’s maximum age and whether Cookies are enabled on the client
determine if Cookies are stored on the client.
ServletOutputStream
getOutputStream()
Obtains a byte-based output stream for sending binary data to the client.
PrintWriter
getWriter()
Obtains a character-based output stream for sending text data to the client.
void
setContentType(
String type )
Specifies the MIME type of the response to the browser. The MIME type
helps the browser determine how to display the data (or possibly what
other application to execute to process the data). For example, MIME type
"text/html" indicates that the response is an HTML document, so the
browser displays the HTML page.
Fig. 36.4 Some methods of interface HttpServletResponse.

• get request
– Retrieve the content of a URL
• Example: WelcomeServlet
– a servlet handles HTTP get requests

1 // Fig. 36.5: WelcomeServlet.java
2 // A simple servlet to process get requests.
Outline
3
4 import javax.servlet.*; Import the javax.servlet and
5 import javax.servlet.http.*; javax.servlet.http packages. WelcomeServlet.java
6 import java.io.*; (1 of 2)
7
8 public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
Extends HttpServlet to
9
handle HTTP get requests
10 // process "get" requests from clients
and HTTP post requests.
Override method doGet to
11 protected void doGet( HttpServletRequest request,
provide custom get request
12 HttpServletResponse response )
processing.
13 throws ServletException, IOException
14 {
Uses the response object’s
15 response.setContentType( "text/html" );
Uses the responsemethod
setContentType object’sto
16 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
specify method
the content
getWriter typetoofobtain a to
the data
17
reference
be sent as to
thethe
response to the client.
PrintWriter
18 // send XHTML page to client
object that enables the servlet to send
19
content to the client.
20 // start XHTML document
Create the XHTML document
21 out.println( "<?xml version = \"1.0\"?>" );
by writing strings with the out
22
object’s println method.
23 out.println( "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD " +
24 "XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org" +
25 "/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">" );
 2004 Prentice Hall, Inc.

All rights reserved.
26
27 out.println( "<html xmlns = \"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">" );
Outline
28
29 // head section of document
30 out.println( "<head>" ); WelcomeServlet.java
31 out.println( "<title>A Simple Servlet Example</title>" ); (2 of 2)
32 out.println( "</head>" );
33
34 // body section of document
35 out.println( "<body>" );
36 out.println( "<h1>Welcome to Servlets!</h1>" );
37 out.println( "</body>" );
38
39 // end XHTML document
40 out.println( "</html>" );
Closes the output stream,
41 out.close(); // close stream to complete the page
flushes the output buffer
42 }
and sends the information
43 }
to the client.

1 <?xml version = "1.0"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
Outline
3 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
4
5  WelcomeServlet.html
6 (1 of 1)
7 <html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
8 <head>
9 <title>Handling an HTTP Get Request</title>
10 </head>
11
12 <body>
13 <form action = "/iw3htp3/welcome1" method = "get">
14
15 <p><label>Click the button to invoke the servlet
16 <input type = "submit" value = "Get HTML Document" />
17 </label></p>
18
19 </form>
20 </body>
21 </html>

Outline
Program output

• Download Tomcat (version 4.1.27)

– jakarta.apache.org/site/binindex.cgi
• Define environment variables

– JAVA_HOME
– CATALINA_HOME
• Start the Tomcat server
– startup
• Launch the Tomcat server
– http://localhost:8080/

(Cont.).
Fig. 36.7 Tomcat documentation home page. (Courtesy of The Apache Software Foundation.)

36.3.2 Deploying a Web Application
• Web applications
– JSPs, servlets and their supporting files
• Deploying a Web application
– Directory structure
• Context root
– Web application archive file (WAR file)
– Deployment descriptor
• web.xml

36.3.2 Deploying a Web Application (Cont.)
Directory Description
context root This is the root directory for the Web application. All the
JSPs, HTML documents, servlets and supporting files such
as images and class files reside in this directory or its
subdirectories. The name of this directory is specified by the
Web application creator. To provide structure in a Web
application, subdirectories can be placed in the context root.
For example, if your application uses many images, you
might place an images subdirectory in this directory. The
examples of this chapter use jhtp5 as the context root.
WEB-INF This directory contains the Web application deployment
descriptor (web.xml).
WEB-INF/classes This directory contains the servlet class files and other
supporting class files used in a Web application. If the
classes are part of a package, the complete package directory
structure would begin here.
WEB-INF/lib This directory contains Java archive (JAR) files. The JAR
files can contain servlet class files and other supporting class
files used in a Web application.
Fig. 36.8 Web application standard directories.

1 <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
2 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN"
Outline
3 "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd">
4
Element web-app defines the configuration web.xml
5 <web-app>
of each servlet in the Web application and (1 of 2)
6
the servlet mapping for each servlet.
7 
Element display-name specifies
8 <display-name>
a name that can be displayed to the
9 Internet World Wide Web How to Program JSP
administrator of the server on which
10 and Servlet Chapter Examples
11
the Web application is installed.
</display-name>
12
13 <description>
Element description specifies a
14 This is the Web
description of the Web application
application in which we
15 demonstrate our
that might be displayed to the
JSP and Servlet examples.
16 </description>
administrator of the server.
17
18 
19 <servlet> Element servlet describes aElement
servlet. servlet-name
20 <servlet-name>welcome1</servlet-name>
is the name for the servlet.
21
Element description
22 <description>
specifies a description for
23 A simple servlet that handles an HTTP get request.
this particular servlet.
24 </description>
25

26 <servlet-class>
Element servlet-class
27 WelcomeServlet
Outline
28 </servlet-class> specifies compiled servlet’s
29 </servlet> fully qualified class name.
30 web.xml
31  (2 of 2)
Element servlet-mapping
32 <servlet-mapping>
specifies servlet-name and
33 <servlet-name>welcome1</servlet-name>
34
url-pattern elements.
<url-pattern>/welcome1</url-pattern>
35 </servlet-mapping>
36
37 </web-app>

• Invoke WelcomeServlet example

– /iw3htp3/welcome1
• /iw3htp3 specifies the context root
• /welcome1 specifies the URL pattern
• URL pattern formats

– Exact match
• /iw3htp3/welcome1
– Path mappings
• /iw3htp3/example/*
– Extension mappings
• *.jsp
– Default servlet
•/

WelcomeServlet Web application directory and file structure

iw3htp3
servlets
WelcomeServlet.html
WEB-INF
web.xml
classes
WelcomeServlet.class
Fig. 36.10 Web application directory and file structure for
WelcomeServlet.

Containing Data
• Servlet WelcomeServlet2
– Responds to a get request that contains data

1 // Fig. 36.11: WelcomeServlet2.java
2 // Processing HTTP get requests containing data.
Outline
3
4 import javax.servlet.*;
5 import javax.servlet.http.*; WelcomeServlet2
7
8 public class WelcomeServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
9
10 // process "get" request from client
14 {
The request object’s
15 String firstName = request.getParameter( "firstname" );
16
getParameter
method receives the
parameter name and
19
returns the
20 // send XHTML document to client
corresponding String
21
value.
24

Outline
28
29 out.println( "<html xmlns = \"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">" ); WelcomeServlet2
30 (2 of 2)
32 out.println( "<head>" );
33 out.println(
34 "<title>Processing get requests with data</title>" );
36
Uses the result of line
39 out.println( "<h1>Hello " + firstName + ",<br />" );
15 as part of the
40 out.println( "Welcome to Servlets!</h1>" );
response to the client.
42
46 }
47 }

Outline
4
5  WelcomeServlet2
6 .html
7 <html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> (1 of 1)
8 <head>
9 <title>Processing get requests with data</title>
10 </head>
11
12 <body>
13 <form action = "/iw3htp3/welcome2" method = "get">
14
15 <p><label>
16 Type your first name and press the Submit button
17
Get the first name
<br /><input type = "text" name = "firstname" />
18 <input type = "submit" value = "Submit" />
from the user.
19 </p></label>
20
21 </form>
22 </body>
23 </html>

Outline
Program output

Containing Data (Cont.)
Descriptor element Value
servlet element
servlet-name welcome2
description Handling HTTP get requests with data.
servlet-class WelcomeServlet2
servlet-
mapping element
url-pattern /welcome2
Fig. 36.13 Deployment descriptor information for servlet
WelcomeServlet2.

36.5 Handling HTTP post Requests
• HTTP post request

– Post data from an HTML form to a server-side form handler
– Browsers cache Web pages
• Servlet WelcomeServlet3
– Responds to a post request that contains data

1 // Fig. 36.14: WelcomeServlet3.java
2 // Processing post requests containing data.
Outline
3
5 import javax.servlet.http.*; WelcomeServlet3
6 import java.io.*; .java
7 (1 of 2)
8 public class WelcomeServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
9
10 // process "post" request from client
Declare a doPost method
11 protected void doPost( HttpServletRequest request,
to responds to post requests.
14 {
15 String firstName = request.getParameter( "firstname" );
16
19
20 // send XHTML page to client
21
24

Outline
28
29 out.println( "<html xmlns = \"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">" ); WelcomeServlet3
30 .java
31 // head section of document (1 of 2)
33 out.println(
34 "<title>Processing post requests with data</title>" );
36
39 out.println( "<h1>Hello " + firstName + ",<br />" );
40 out.println( "Welcome to Servlets!</h1>" );
42
46 }
47 }

Outline
4
5  WelcomeServlet3
6 .html
7 <html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> (1 of 1)
8 <head>
9 <title>Handling an HTTP Post Request with Data</title>
10 </head>
11
12 <body>
13 <form action = "/iw3htp3/welcome3" method = "post">
Provide a form in which the
14
user can input a name in the
15 <p><label>
text input element
16 Type your first name and press the Submit button firstname, then click the
17 <br /><input type = "text" name = "firstname" /> Submit button to invoke
18 <input type = "submit" value = "Submit" /> WelcomeServlet3.
19 </label></p>
20
21 </form>
22 </body>
23 </html>

Outline
Program output

36.5 Handling HTTP post Requests (Cont.)
Descriptor Value
element
servlet element
description Handling HTTP post requests with
data.
servlet-class WelcomeServlet3
servlet-mapping element
url-pattern /welcome3
WelcomeServlet3.

36.6 Redirecting Requests to Other
Resources
• Servlet RedirectServlet
– Redirects the request to a different resource

1 // Fig. 36.17: RedirectServlet.java
2 // Redirecting a user to a different Web page.
Outline
3
5 import javax.servlet.http.*; RedirectServlet.java
7
8 public class RedirectServlet extends HttpServlet {
9
10 // process "get" request from client
14 {
Obtains the page
15 String location = request.getParameter( "page" );
parameter from the request.
16
17 if ( location != null )
18
Determine if the value is either
19 if ( location.equals( "deitel" ) )
“deitel” or “welcome1”
Redirects the request to
20 response.sendRedirect( "http://www.deitel.com" );
21 else
www.deitel.com.
22 if ( location.equals( "welcome1" ) )
Redirects the request to the
23 response.sendRedirect( "welcome1" );
servlet WelcomeServlet.
24

25 // code that executes only if this servlet
26 // does not redirect the user to another page
Outline
27
29 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); RedirectServlet.java
30 (2 of 3)
Output a Web page indicating that an
33
invalid request was made if method
sendRedirect is not called.
37
38 out.println(
39 "<html xmlns = \"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">" );
40
43 out.println( "<title>Invalid page</title>" );
45
48 out.println( "<h1>Invalid page requested</h1>" );

49 out.println( "<p><a href = " +
50 "\"servlets/RedirectServlet.html\">" );
Outline
51 out.println( "Click here to choose again</a></p>" );
53 RedirectServlet.java
54 // end XHTML document (3 of 3)
57 }
58 }

Outline
4
5  RedirectServlet.html
6 (1 of 1)
8 <head>
9 <title>Redirecting a Request to Another Site</title>
10 </head>
11
12 <body>
13 <p>Click a link to be redirected to the appropriate page</p>
14 <p>
15 <a href = "/iw3htp3/redirect?page=deitel"> Provide hyperlinks that allow
16 www.deitel.com</a><br /> the user to invoke the servlet
17 <a href = "/iw3htp3/redirect?page=welcome1"> RedirectServlet.
18 Welcome servlet</a>
19 </p>
20 </body>
21 </html>

Outline
Program output

36.6 Redirecting Requests to other
Resources (Cont.)
Descriptor Value
element
servlet element
servlet- redirect
name
description Redirecting to static Web pages and other
servlets.
servlet- com.deitel.iw3htp3.servlets.
class RedirectServlet
servlet- redirect
name
url-pattern /redirect
RedirectServlet.

36.7 Multi-Tier Applications: Using JDBC
from a Servlet
• Three-tier distributed applications
– User interface
– Business logic
– Database access
• Web servers often represent the middle tier
• Three-tier distributed application example
– SurveyServlet
– Survey.html
– MS Access database

1 // Fig. 36.20: SurveyServlet.java
2 // A Web-based survey that uses JDBC from a servlet.
Outline
3 package com.deitel.iw3htp3.servlets;
4
5 import java.io.*; SurveyServlet.java
6 import java.text.*; (1 of 6)
7 import java.sql.*;
9 import javax.servlet.http.*;
10
11 public class SurveyServlet extends HttpServlet {
12 private Connection connection;
Servlets are initialized by
13 private Statement statement;
overriding method init.
14
15 // set up database connection and create SQL statement
16 public void init( ServletConfig config ) throws ServletException
17 {
18 // attempt database connection and create Statements
19 try {
Loads the
20 Class.forName( config.getInitParameter( "databaseDriver" ) );
21
database driver.
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
22 config.getInitParameter( "databaseName" ) );
Attempt to open a connection to
23
the animalsurvey database.

24 // create Statement to query database
Create Statement to
25 statement = connection.createStatement();
query database. Outline
26 }
27
28 // for any exception throw an UnavailableException to SurveyServlet.java
29 // indicate that the servlet is not currently available (2 of 6)
30 catch ( Exception exception ) {
31 exception.printStackTrace();
32 throw new UnavailableException(exception.getMessage());
33 }
34
35 } // end of init method
36
37 // process survey response
38 protected void doPost( HttpServletRequest request,
41 {
42 // set up response to client
45 DecimalFormat twoDigits = new DecimalFormat( "0.00" );
46
49

Outline
53
54 out.println( SurveyServlet.java
55 "<html xmlns = \"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">" ); (3 of 6)
56
59
60 // read current survey response
61 int value =
62 Integer.parseInt( request.getParameter( "animal" ) );
Obtain the survey
63 String query;
response
64
65 // attempt to process a vote and display current results
66 try {
67
68 // update total for current survey response
Create query to update total
69 query = "UPDATE surveyresults SET votes = votes + 1 " +
for current survey response
70 "WHERE id = " + value;
71 statement.executeUpdate( query );
Execute query to update total
72
for current survey response

73 // get total of all survey responses
Create query to get total of all
query to getOutline
74 query = "SELECT sum( votes ) FROM surveyresults";
75 ResultSet totalRS = statement.executeQuery( query );
survey
Execute
responses total of
76 totalRS.next();
all survey responses
77 int total = totalRS.getInt( 1 ); SurveyServlet.java
78 (4 of 6)
79 // get results
Create query to get
80 query = "SELECT surveyoption, votes, id FROM surveyresults " +
survey results
81 "ORDER BY id";
82 ResultSet resultsRS = statement.executeQuery( query );
Execute query to get
83 out.println( "<title>Thank you!</title>" );
survey results
85
87 out.println( "<p>Thank you for participating." );
88 out.println( "<br />Results:</p><pre>" );
89
90 // process results
91 int votes;
92
93 while ( resultsRS.next() ) {
94 out.print( resultsRS.getString( 1 ) );
95 out.print( ": " );
96 votes = resultsRS.getInt( 2 );
97 out.print( twoDigits.format(
98 ( double ) votes / total * 100 ) );

99 out.print( "% responses: " );
100 out.println( votes );
Outline
101 }
102
103 resultsRS.close(); SurveyServlet.java
104 (5 of 6)
105 out.print( "Total responses: " );
106 out.print( total );
107
109 out.println( "</pre></body></html>" );
110 out.close();
111
112 } // end try
113
114 // if database exception occurs, return error page
115 catch ( SQLException sqlException ) {
116 sqlException.printStackTrace();
117 out.println( "<title>Error</title>" );
119 out.println( "<body><p>Database error occurred. " );
120 out.println( "Try again later.</p></body></html>" );
121 out.close();
122 }
123
124 } // end of doPost method

125
126 // close SQL statements and database when servlet terminates
Method destroy closes
Outline
127 public void destroy()
128 { Statement and
129 // attempt to close statements and database
database connection.
connection SurveyServlet.java
130 try { (6 of 6)
131 statement.close();
132 connection.close();
133 }
134
135 // handle database exceptions by returning error to client
136 catch ( SQLException sqlException ) {
137 sqlException.printStackTrace();
138 }
139 }
140
141 } // end class SurveyServlet

Outline
4
5  Survey.html
6 (1 of 2)
8 <head>
9 <title>Survey</title>
10 </head>
11
12 <body>
13 <form method = "post" action = "/iw3htp3/animalsurvey">
14
15 <p>What is your favorite pet?</p>
16
17 <p>
18 <input type = "radio" name = "animal"
19 value = "1" />Dog<br />
21 value = "2" />Cat<br />
23 value = "3" />Bird<br />
25 value = "4" />Snake<br />

27 value = "5" checked = "checked" />None
Outline
28 </p>
29
30 <p><input type = "submit" value = "Submit" /></p> Survey.html
31 (2 of 2)
32 </form>
33 </body>
34 </html>

Outline

36.7 Multi-Tier Applications: Using JDBC
from a Servlet (Cont.)
Descriptor element Value
servlet element
servlet-name animalsurvey
description Connecting to a database from a servlet.
servlet-class com.deitel.iw3htp3.servlets.SurveyServlet
init-param
param-name databaseDriver
param-value sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver
init-param
param-name databaseName
param-value jdbc:odbc:animalsurvey
servlet-name animalsurvey
url-pattern /animalsurvey
Fig. 36.22 Deployment descriptor information for servlet SurveyServlet.

36.8 Web Resources
• Servlet resources
– java.sun.com/products/servlet/index.html
– www.servlets.com
– www.servletsource.com
– www.servletforum.com
– www.coolservlets.com

5.1 Servlets CH - 36

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5.1 Servlets CH - 36

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Chapter 36 - Servlets:

Bonus for Java™ Developers

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• In this lesson, you will learn:

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• Java networking capabilities

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• Servlet container (servlet engine)

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• Overrides method service

• Method doGet responds to get requests

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• Download Tomcat (version 4.1.27)

• Define environment variables

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• Invoke WelcomeServlet example

• URL pattern formats

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WelcomeServlet Web application directory and file structure

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• HTTP post request

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