PARAPHILIA

PRECIPITATING FACTORS
and RISK FACTORS
PREDISPOSING Substance abuse
FACTORS Depression
Age (15-25) Marital conflict
Gender (Male) History of sexual abuse or
Imbalance in the chemical child abuse
neurotransmitters Antisocial personality
(serotonin). disorder
Abnormal levels of History of unstable parent-
androgen hormones child relationship
Unresolved castration
complex
 PARAPHILIA

PSYCHO BEHAVIORAL-
BIOLOGICAL
ANALYTICAL LEARNING
FACTORS THEORY THEORY
 NON- SITUATION NON- PARAPHILIA
CAUSING CONSENTI OTHERWISE
HUMAN SUFFERING OR NG NOT
OBJECTS HARM OBJECTS SPECIFIED
 NON-HUMAN
OBJECTS

FETISHISM TRANSVESTIC
FETISHISM

Sexual urges and

arousal with inanimate Derives sexual
objects such as pleasure from
underwear, shoes, wearing female
hairs, odors and clothes.
feces(fetish)
 SITUATION CAUSING
SUFFERING OR
HARM

SEXUAL SADISM SEXUAL

MASOCHISM

Sexual gratification
Derives sexual
can be achieved by
gratification by
experiencing
inflicting physical or
humiliation, physical
psychologic cruelty on
pain or any form of
sexual partner.
suffering
 NON-CONSENTING
PARTNERS

EXHIBITIONISM VOYEURISM FROTTEURISM PEDOPHILIA

Derives
Derives Obtain sexual Prefers
sexual
sexual pleasure by ,achieves
gratification
pleasure from touching or sexual
by observing
repetitive acts rubbing his arousal and
unsuspecting
of exposing genitals satisfaction
persons who
one’s genitals against the only when
are naked,
to an body of a non- sexual act is
disrobing or
unsuspecting consenting performed
engaging in
stranger. person. with children
sexual acts
 FETISHISM
 Fetish-object of interest that includes clothing
(58.3%), rubber and rubber items (22.9%),
footwear (14.6%), body parts (14.6%),
leather jackets and vests, and leather items
(10.4%), and soft materials and fabrics
(6.3%)
 Fetishist- person who has fetish for the object

 Psychoanalysts views that the disorder may

stem from unresolved castration complex
 TRANSVESTISM
 Most of these individuals are heterosexual
married males.
 May choose 1 special piece of female
clothing(underwear), while others fully dress
as female with hairstyle and make-up.
 It involves partner and associates sexual
activity with some object (panties); relatively
harmless if the action taken playfully and the
partner accepts and cooperates with it.
 SADISM
 Named after Marquis de Sade
 Sadist gain pleasure by inflicting pain.
 Sadistic fantasies and acts may involve
dominance, restraint, pain, brutality,
torture, blindfolding, beating, pinching,
burning, electric shock, rape, cutting,
stabbing, strangulation, mutilation, or lust
murder.
 Name
 MASOCHISM

 Named after Leopold von Sacher-

Masoch.
 Masochists act maybe limited verbal
humiliation, or may involve being
beaten, bound, otherwise physically
abused.
 Some may self-inflict pain.
 EXHIBITIONISM
 The exhibitionist may masturbate while
exposing himself.
 Profile of exhibitionists:

Feel dominated by women and results this

feeling of helplessness.
Have difficulty relating to women.
Difficulty handling aggression and hostility.
 May stem from unresolved castration
complex.
TYPES OF
EXPOSURE(EXHIBITIONISM)
 ANASYRMA
 FLASHING
 MARTYMACHLIA
 MOONING
 STREAKING
 CANDAULISM
 Voyeurism

 “Peeping tom”
 Masturbation may while or after
peeping.
 Don’t usually seek sexual contact
with victims.
 Scopophilia is another term.
 FROTTEURISM
 Usually occurs in crowds or on public
transportation.
 A person who practices frotteurism is known
as a frotteur
 The frotteur is usually a shy and inhibited
person.
 The majority of frotteurs are male and the
majority of victims are female, although
female on male, female on female, and male
on male frotteurs exist.
 PEDOPHILIA
 Age of pedophile is set at 16 or
more and the child 13 or less.
Age difference set at 5 years or
more.
 May limit sexual activities on their
own children or close
relatives(incest) or others.
 PARAPHILIA
OTHERWISE NOT
SPECIFIED

PHONE
PARTIALISM COPROPHILIA
SCATALOGIA

ZOOPHILIA/
NECROPHILIA ASPHYXIOPHILIA
BESTIALITY

KLISMAPHILIA UROPHILIA MASTURBATION

 DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
 For period of at least six months, the
patient experiences intense, recurrent,
sexual urges, and sexually arousing
fantasies involving those major paraphilia
towards non-human and non-consenting
individuals.
 The patient experiences significant distress
or impairment in social, occupational or
other important areas of functioning.
NURSING DIAGNOSES:
Anxiety
Ineffective coping
Ineffective sexuality
patterns
Risk for injury
Risk for violence
Social isolation
 INTERVENTIONS

Psychotherapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
such as covert
sensitizations, orgasmic
reconditioning, aversive
behavioral reversal, and
vicarious sentization.
Social skills training
Group therapy
 12-Steps Programs
Antiandrogen Drugs such as IM
methodroxyprogesterone acetate
(Depo-Provera), long acting
gonadotropin-releasing
hormones.
Antidepressants such as SSRI’s
Phenothiazine
Anxiolytics
Mood Stabilizing Drugs such as
Lithium(Eskalith)
 SEX CRIMES AND LAWS

 Paraphiliacs-person that has paraphilia

 Perverts- any person doing acts that are
not right to the norms of the society.
 Sex Offenders-persons committing sex
crimes or offenses such as pedophilia,
exhibitionism, vouyerism, sadism, and
frotteurism.
 ACTS OF
 LASCIVIOUSNESS
A. Concept: the act of making a physical
contact with the body of another person for
the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification
other than, or  without  intention of,  sexual
intercourse.
 1. The contact may be by the body of the
accused such as by the lips, hands, foot; or by
means of any object or instrument. In either case
there must be no form of insertion into the anus,
mouth or sex organ amounting to rape through
sexual abuse.  
ACT NO. 3815  AN ACT REVISING THE
PENAL CODE AND OTHER PENAL
LAWS
 Art. 336. Acts of lasciviousness. —
Any person who shall commit any act
of lasciviousness upon other persons
of either sex, under any of the
circumstances mentioned in the
preceding article, shall be punished
by prison correctional. 
ACT NO. 3815  AN ACT REVISING THE
PENAL CODE AND OTHER PENAL
LAWS
 Chapter Two OFFENSES AGAINST
DECENCY AND GOOD CUSTOMS  
Art. 200. Grave scandal. — The penalties
of arresto mayor and public censure shall
be imposed upon any person who shall
offend against decency or good customs
by any highly scandalous conduct not
expressly falling within any other article of
this Code.
  REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7610
June 17, 1992
 AN ACT PROVIDING FOR STRONGER
DETERRENCE AND SPECIAL PROTECTION
AGAINST CHILD ABUSE, EXPLOITATION AND
DISCRIMINATION, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES
 ARTICLE I
Title, Policy, Principles and Definitions of Terms
 Section 1. Title. – This Act shall be known as
the "Special Protection of Children Against
Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act."
1993 child sexual abuse accusations against
Michael Jackson